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20242026
most citedDistinguishing oceans of water from magma on mini-Neptune K2-18b

78 citations · 154 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2026

Probing Exoplanetary Chemistry with Ariel: Scientific Priorities and Observational Strategies

Olivia Venot, Yamila Miguel, Robin Baeyens +30

Over the past two decades, increasingly precise observations have revealed that exoplanet atmospheres are chemically diverse and often far from equilibrium, with processes such as…

astro-ph.EP2026

Super-Earth Interiors Shrink by About 10% as They Crystallise

Tim Lichtenberg, Mara Attia, Harrison Nicholls +26

Super-Earth exoplanets are among the most abundant planets known, yet their bulk densities leave the interior state degenerate. The static structure models used to interpret them,…

astro-ph.EP2026

Evolutionary pathways toward survival of a thick CO2- or SO2-rich atmosphere on the lava world TOI-561 b

Emma Postolec, Tim Lichtenberg, Johanna K. Teske +10

Rocky planets evolve through the exchange of volatiles between their interiors and atmospheres, an interplay still poorly constrained by observations. Remarkably, highly irradiated…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Highly Reflective Atmosphere on the Lava World TOI-561b Revealed by JWST/NIRSpec Phase Curve

Samuel Boucher, Lisa Dang, Alex McGinty +15

Ultra-short period (USP) rocky planets are expected to be depleted of any substantial gaseous envelope due to the intense irradiation they receive from their host star, making the…

astro-ph.EP2026

Constraining the lives and times of exoplanets through evolutionary Bayesian retrievals

Harrison Nicholls, Tim Lichtenberg, Ben Riegler +2

Static retrieval frameworks are leading tools for interpreting exoplanet observations, yet time-independent modelling leaves them prone to degeneracy and unable to resolve exoplane…

astro-ph.EP2026

Sulfur photochemistry observationally traces mantle redox states of rocky planets

Ioannis Panagiotou, Tim Lichtenberg, Shang-Min Tsai +1

Volatile outgassing from planetary interiors controls the composition of rocky exoplanets' secondary atmospheres. However, observations indicate that disequilibrium processes, such…

astro-ph.EP2026

Atmospheric evolution through outgassing and escape on young molten rocky exoplanets

Emma Postolec, Tim Lichtenberg, Harrison Nicholls +2

The earliest rocky planet atmospheres are shaped by competition between initial volatile inventories and atmospheric escape. On young magma ocean planets, outgassing competes with…

astro-ph.EP2026

Reflation: redox-driven atmospheric inflation as tracer of super-Earth geochemistry

Lorenzo Cesario, Tim Lichtenberg, Mara Attia +3

We demonstrate that the redox-sensitivity of mantle outgassing can trigger transient episodes of atmospheric re-inflation in highly irradiated and geochemically-reduced super-Earth…

astro-ph.EP2026

Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI). I. Evolutionary Modelling -- Primordial Magma Oceans of Earth and Venus

Harrison Nicholls, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Tim Lichtenberg +22

Earth and Venus represent two evolutionary outcomes arising from initially molten 'magma ocean' periods, followed by lifetimes of chemical and geophysical divergence. Their physics…

astro-ph.EP2026

Geophysical and atmospheric implications of O-dependent melting on rocky exoplanets

Mariana Sastre, Tim Lichtenberg, Laurent Soucasse +3

The geochemical evolution of long-lived magma oceans is strongly regulated by volatile exchange between the molten mantle and the atmosphere. For planets inside the runaway-greenho…

astro-ph.EP2026

Equifinality of Venus-like CO Atmospheres

Tereza Constantinou, Oliver Shorttle, Harrison Nicholls

While Earth locks much of its carbon in its crust as carbonates, Venus retains a comparable carbon inventory almost entirely in its atmosphere as CO. On Earth, the geological c…

astro-ph.EP2026

Beyond the mass-radius plane: Integrated radiative-convective and interior structure simulations of the exoplanet continuum

Harrison Nicholls, Oliver Shorttle, Tim Lichtenberg +1

Static structure models, which map mass-radius constraints to bulk planet composition, are frequently used to categorise exoplanets due to their computational efficiency and the hi…

astro-ph.EP2026

Mantle Convection and Nightside Volcanism on Lava World K2-141 b

Tobias G. Meier, Claire Marie Guimond, Raymond T. Pierrehumbert +13

Ultra-short period lava worlds offer a unique window into the coupled evolution of planetary interior and atmospheres under extreme irradiation. In this study, we investigate the m…