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cs.LG2026

SpecBraM: What Should an EEG Foundation Model Predict? Masked Band-Power Prediction versus Waveform Reconstruction

Peng Xie, Yequan Bie, Jianda Mao +1

Self-supervised EEG models often reconstruct masked waveforms or predict discrete codes. We study a task-aligned alternative: masked band-power prediction (MBP), which predicts fix…

cs.LG2026

Depth-Entropy Guided Sampling for Training-Free LLM Reasoning

Zibin Meng, Peng Xie, Kani Chen

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the dominant paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models, but it requires expensive training, curated data, an…

eess.AS2026

Towards Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Speech Understanding: Data Pipeline, Benchmark, and Model

Guojian Li, Zhixian Zhao, Zhennan Lin +9

While speech Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at conventional tasks like basic speech recognition, they lack fine-grained, multi-dimensional perception. This deficiency is eviden…

eess.AS2026

Speaker-Reasoner: Scaling Interaction Turns and Reasoning Patterns for Timestamped Speaker-Attributed ASR

Zhennan Lin, Shuai Wang, Zhaokai Sun +5

Transcribing and understanding multi-speaker conversations requires speech recognition, speaker attribution, and timestamp localization. While speech LLMs excel at single-speaker t…

eess.AS2026

MINT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multilingual Benchmark for Instruction-Following Text-to-Speech

Huakang Chen, Jingbin Hu, Liumeng Xue +12

Instruction-following text-to-speech (TTS) has emerged as an important capability for controllable and expressive speech generation, yet its evaluation remains underdeveloped due t…

eess.AS2026

OmniCodec: Low Frame Rate Universal Audio Codec with Semantic-Acoustic Disentanglement

Jingbin Hu, Haoyu Zhang, Dake Guo +10

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced audio generation through discrete representation learning. However, most existing neural codecs focus on speech and emphasize reconstruct…