most citedReligious Bias Landscape in Language and Text-to-Image Models: Analysis, Detection, and Debiasing Strategies

7 citations · 11 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

LLMs Don't Know What They Know: Benchmarking Temporal Self-Knowledge for Financial Backtesting

Lingfei Qian, Yan Wang, Xueqing Peng +12

Financial backtests of large language models (LLMs) are meaningful only if the model did not already know the outcomes it is asked to predict. Practitioners guard against this by t…

cs.CL2026

In the Guise of Correction: How Framing and Cultural Adaptation Erode LLM Safety on Real-World Criminal Cases

Mohsinul Kabir, Md. Tariquzzaman, Karam S. R. Elradie +4

Existing safety benchmarks rely largely on synthetic prompts with loosely grounded taxonomies and offer little focused analysis of severe crime categories. We introduce GUISE, a be…

cs.CL2026

NTDH: Complex Reasoning for Comprehensive Affective Analysis

Tianlei Zhu, Zhiwei Liu, Yuyan Wang +2

Comprehensive affective analysis is challenging for two reasons: it spans heterogeneous prediction tasks with continuous, ordinal, and multi-label outputs, and affective meaning is…

cs.CL2026

Can LLMs Write Reliable Rubrics? A Meta-Evaluation for Experiment Reproduction

Hanhua Hong, Yizhi Li, Jiaoyan Chen +4

Rubric-based evaluation is a promising approach for assessing open-ended outputs from LLM-based research agents, particularly in paper reproduction, where direct paper-to-repositor…

cs.CL2026

JANUS: Evaluating Goal-Conditioned Distortion in Factually Grounded LLM Communication

Polydoros Giannouris, Mohsinul Kabir, Sophia Ananiadou

LLM deception is often evaluated through fabricated claims, explicit lies, or strategic concealment. Yet misleading communication can also arise from selectively presenting true fa…

cs.CL2026

SAHM: A Benchmark for Arabic Financial and Shari'ah-Compliant Reasoning

Rania Elbadry, Sarfraz Ahmad, Ahmed Heakl +12

English financial NLP has advanced rapidly through benchmarks targeting earnings analysis, market sentiment, tabular reasoning, and financial question answering, yet Arabic financi…

cs.CL2026

HiRAS: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Paper-to-Code Generation and Execution

Hanhua Hong, Yizhi LI, Jiaoyan Chen +4

Recent advances in large language models have highlighted their potential to automate computational research, particularly reproducing experimental results. However, existing appro…

cs.CL2026

XCR-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Cultural Reasoning in LLMs via Culture-Specific Items and Hall's Triad

Mohsinul Kabir, Tasnim Ahmed, Md Mezbaur Rahman +5

Cross-cultural competence in large language models (LLMs) requires understanding and adapting Culture-Specific Items (CSIs) across varying cultural contexts. However, progress in e…

cs.CL2026

Same Claim, Different Judgment: Benchmarking Scenario-Induced Bias in Multilingual Financial Misinformation Detection

Zhiwei Liu, Yupen Cao, Yuechen Jiang +22

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied across various domains of finance. Since their training data are largely derived from human-authored corpora, LLMs may inherit…

cs.CL2025

Semantic Label Drift in Cross-Cultural Translation

Mohsinul Kabir, Tasnim Ahmed, Md Mezbaur Rahman +2

Machine Translation (MT) is widely employed to address resource scarcity in low-resource languages by generating synthetic data from high-resource counterparts. While sentiment pre…

cs.CL2025

THCM-CAL: Temporal-Hierarchical Causal Modelling with Conformal Calibration for Clinical Risk Prediction

Xin Zhang, Qiyu Wei, Yingjie Zhu +2

Automated clinical risk prediction from electronic health records (EHRs) demands modeling both structured diagnostic codes and unstructured narrative notes. However, most prior app…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

From n-gram to Attention: How Model Architectures Learn and Propagate Bias in Language Modeling

Mohsinul Kabir, Tasfia Tahsin, Sophia Ananiadou

Current research on bias in language models (LMs) predominantly focuses on data quality, with significantly less attention paid to model architecture and temporal influences of dat…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Break the Checkbox: Challenging Closed-Style Evaluations of Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Mohsinul Kabir, Ajwad Abrar, Sophia Ananiadou

A large number of studies rely on closed-style multiple-choice surveys to evaluate cultural alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we challenge this constrained e…

cs.CL2025★ 7 cited

Religious Bias Landscape in Language and Text-to-Image Models: Analysis, Detection, and Debiasing Strategies

Ajwad Abrar, Nafisa Tabassum Oeshy, Mohsinul Kabir +1

Note: This paper includes examples of potentially offensive content related to religious bias, presented solely for academic purposes. The widespread adoption of language models hi…