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20232026
most citedIn-Context Learning of a Linear Transformer Block: Benefits of the MLP Component and One-Step GD Initialization

1 citations · 5 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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stat.ML2026

Internal Guidance as a Sampling Method for Tilted Diffusion Models

Curtis McDonald, Peter Bartlett

Reward guidance methods sample an exponential tilt of a base density using a diffusion model trained with only samples from the base distribution. Existing methods use what we call…

cs.LG2026

Transformers Learn Two Competing Sorting Algorithms, and Only One Length-Generalizes

Khashayar Gatmiry, Nathan W. Henry, Chloe H. Su +5

We show that two-layer transformers trained to near-zero loss on a sorting task converge to one of two mechanistically distinct solution classes depending on their initialization.…

stat.ML2026

Principal Component Regression Dominates all Monotone Spectral Filters for Linear Regression

Juno Kim, Hengyu Fu, Peter Bartlett +2

We compare the instance-wise, finite-sample risks of monotone spectral filters for linear regression, a broad class of estimators including principal component regression (PCR), gr…

cs.LG2026

Learn Your Own Thoughts: Abstract Token Curriculum

Khashayar Gatmiry, Avrajit Ghosh, Parsa Mirtaheri +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable reasoning capabilities by utilizing chain-of-thought (CoT) as a scratchpad for intermediate stages of thinking. However, CoT t…

cs.LG2026

Hilbert Operator for Progressive Encoding (HOPE): A Mathematical Framework for Deconstructing Learned Representations in Deep Networks

Hossein Mobahi, Peter L. Bartlett

Deep neural networks encode complex representations, but deconstructing this internal knowledge remains a challenge. Given the link between learning and compression, network compre…

cs.LG2026

RubiConv -- Efficient Boundary-Respecting Convolutions

Linda Friso, Annie Marsden, Xinyi Chen +4

Convolutional architectures have emerged as powerful alternatives to Transformers for sequence modeling. The primary advantage is that they offer improved theoretical sequence leng…

cs.LG2026

Training Dynamics of Softmax Self-Attention: Fast Global Convergence via Preconditioning

Gautam Goel, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi, Peter Bartlett

We study the training dynamics of gradient descent in a softmax self-attention layer trained to perform linear regression and show that a simple first-order optimization algorithm…

stat.ML2026

Hard labels sampled from sparse targets mislead rotation invariant algorithms

Avrajit Ghosh, Bin Yu, Manfred Warmuth +1

One of the most common machine learning setups is logistic regression. In many classification models, including neural networks, the final prediction is obtained by applying a logi…