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cs.CR2026

Mirage: Targeted Jailbreaks Against Post-Generation Safety Checkers in Multimodal Diffusion Models

Shanghao Shi, Chaoyu Zhang, Heng Jin +4

Post-generation safety checkers are widely employed in diffusion-model pipelines to prevent unsafe generated content from reaching users. In this paper, we show that these safety c…

cs.CR2026

Aegis: Generative Gradient Masking for Privacy-Preserving Medical Federated Learning

Chaoyu Zhang, Shanghao Shi, Heng Jin +3

Federated learning (FL) has become a foundational paradigm for multi-institutional medical AI, allowing hospitals and research centers to jointly train diagnostic models without ex…

cs.CR2026

Skynet: Workflow-Level Anomaly Detection for Agentic AI via Semantic and Structural Modeling

Chaoyu Zhang, Hexuan Yu, Heng Jin +6

Agentic AI systems execute complex tasks through long-horizon workflows of planning, tool use, and multi-agent coordination. Task failures in these systems often originate from a s…

cs.CR2026

Think Twice Before You Act: Protecting LLM Agents Against Tool Description Poisoning via Isolated Planning

Shanghao Shi, Xiao Wang, Chaoyu Zhang +6

The integration of external tools has substantially expanded the capabilities of large language model (LLM) agents, but it also introduces new attack surfaces beyond prompt injecti…

cs.CR2026

From Efficiency to Leakage -- Privacy Backdoor in Federated Language Model Fine-Tuning

Shanghao Shi, Chaoyu Zhang, Heng Jin +6

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple parties to collaboratively fine-tune language models for domain-specific tasks without sharing raw data. Since full model fine-tuning is of…

cs.CR2026

Trusting What You Cannot See: Auditable Fine-Tuning and Inference for Proprietary AI

Heng Jin, Chaoyu Zhang, Hexuan Yu +4

Cloud-based infrastructure has become the dominant platform for deploying large models, particularly large language models (LLMs). Fine-tuning and inference are increasingly delega…