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20212026
most citedMore is Better in Modern Machine Learning: when Infinite Overparameterization is Optimal and Overfitting is Obligatory

5 citations · 10 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Muon learns balanced solutions in matrix factorization without slow saddle-to-saddle dynamics

Mark Rhee, Jamie Simon, Dhruva Karkada

Matrix factorization (i.e., problems of the form ) is a minimal learning problem that ex…

cs.LG2026★ 1 cited

Symmetry in language statistics shapes the geometry of model representations

Dhruva Karkada, Daniel J. Korchinski, Andres Nava +2

The internal representations learned by language models consistently exhibit striking geometric structure: calendar months organize into a circle, historical years form a smooth on…

cs.LG2025

Predicting kernel regression learning curves from only raw data statistics

Dhruva Karkada, Joseph Turnbull, Yuxi Liu +1

We study kernel regression with common rotation-invariant kernels on real datasets including CIFAR-5m, SVHN, and ImageNet. We give a theoretical framework that predicts learning cu…

cs.LG2025

Alternating Gradient Flows: A Theory of Feature Learning in Two-layer Neural Networks

Daniel Kunin, Giovanni Luca Marchetti, Feng Chen +5

What features neural networks learn, and how, remains an open question. In this paper, we introduce Alternating Gradient Flows (AGF), an algorithmic framework that describes the dy…

cs.LG2025

Closed-Form Training Dynamics Reveal Learned Features and Linear Structure in Word2Vec-like Models

Dhruva Karkada, James B. Simon, Yasaman Bahri +1

Self-supervised word embedding algorithms such as word2vec provide a minimal setting for studying representation learning in language modeling. We examine the quartic Taylor approx…

cs.LG2024

The lazy (NTK) and rich (P) regimes: a gentle tutorial

Dhruva Karkada

A central theme of the modern machine learning paradigm is that larger neural networks achieve better performance on a variety of metrics. Theoretical analyses of these overparamet…

cs.LG2023★ 5 cited

More is Better in Modern Machine Learning: when Infinite Overparameterization is Optimal and Overfitting is Obligatory

James B. Simon, Dhruva Karkada, Nikhil Ghosh +1

In our era of enormous neural networks, empirical progress has been driven by the philosophy that more is better. Recent deep learning practice has found repeatedly that larger mod…

cs.LG2021★ 4 cited

The Eigenlearning Framework: A Conservation Law Perspective on Kernel Regression and Wide Neural Networks

James B. Simon, Madeline Dickens, Dhruva Karkada +1

We derive simple closed-form estimates for the test risk and other generalization metrics of kernel ridge regression (KRR). Relative to prior work, our derivations are greatly simp…