5 papers
A Reasoning-Enabled Vision-Language Foundation Model for Chest X-ray Interpretation
Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang, Yunhe Gao +19
Chest X-rays (CXRs) are among the most frequently performed imaging examinations worldwide, yet rising imaging volumes increase radiologist workload and the risk of diagnostic erro…
GazeXPErT: An Expert Eye-tracking Dataset for Interpretable and Explainable AI in Oncologic FDG-PET/CT Scans
Joy T Wu, Daniel Beckmann, Sarah Miller +15
[18F]FDG-PET/CT is a cornerstone imaging modality for guiding oncology therapies, yet human expert shortages necessitate more efficient diagnostic aids. While standalone AI models…
SMMILE: An Expert-Driven Benchmark for Multimodal Medical In-Context Learning
Melanie Rieff, Maya Varma, Ossian Rabow +9
Multimodal in-context learning (ICL) remains underexplored despite significant potential for domains such as medicine. Clinicians routinely encounter diverse, specialized tasks req…
The 2024 Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) Challenge: Glioma Segmentation on Post-treatment MRI
Maria Correia de Verdier, Rachit Saluja, Louis Gagnon +82
Gliomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors in adults and one of the deadliest types of cancer. There are many challenges in treatment and monitoring due to the gene…
Fair Evaluation of Federated Learning Algorithms for Automated Breast Density Classification: The Results of the 2022 ACR-NCI-NVIDIA Federated Learning Challenge
Kendall Schmidt, Benjamin Bearce, Ken Chang +21
The correct interpretation of breast density is important in the assessment of breast cancer risk. AI has been shown capable of accurately predicting breast density, however, due t…