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20242026
most citedHow Transformers Learn Causal Structure with Gradient Descent

5 citations · 5 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

A Defense of the Quadratic Model

Alexandru Meterez, Pranav Ajit Nair, Depen Morwani +3

Due to the complexity of neural network loss landscapes, optimization theory is forced to rely on idealized models, and there is generally a tradeoff between how theoretically trac…

cs.LG2026

Improved high-dimensional estimation with Langevin dynamics and stochastic weight averaging

Stanley Wei, Alex Damian, Jason D. Lee

Significant recent work has studied the ability of gradient descent to recover a hidden planted direction in different high-dimensional settings, including te…

cs.LG2025

The Generative Leap: Sharp Sample Complexity for Efficiently Learning Gaussian Multi-Index Models

Alex Damian, Jason D. Lee, Joan Bruna

In this work we consider generic Gaussian Multi-index models, in which the labels only depend on the (Gaussian) -dimensional inputs through their projection onto a low-dimension…

cs.LG2025

Learning Compositional Functions with Transformers from Easy-to-Hard Data

Zixuan Wang, Eshaan Nichani, Alberto Bietti +4

Transformer-based language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a range of complex reasoning tasks. Prior theoretical work exploring the expressive power of tran…

cs.LG2024

Understanding Optimization in Deep Learning with Central Flows

Jeremy M. Cohen, Alex Damian, Ameet Talwalkar +2

Traditional theories of optimization cannot describe the dynamics of optimization in deep learning, even in the simple setting of deterministic training. The challenge is that opti…

cs.LG2024

Computational-Statistical Gaps in Gaussian Single-Index Models

Alex Damian, Loucas Pillaud-Vivien, Jason D. Lee +1

Single-Index Models are high-dimensional regression problems with planted structure, whereby labels depend on an unknown one-dimensional projection of the input via a generic, non-…

cs.LG2024★ 5 cited

How Transformers Learn Causal Structure with Gradient Descent

Eshaan Nichani, Alex Damian, Jason D. Lee

The incredible success of transformers on sequence modeling tasks can be largely attributed to the self-attention mechanism, which allows information to be transferred between diff…