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20232026
most citedTemperature Balancing, Layer-wise Weight Analysis, and Neural Network Training

2 citations · 3 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

How Does Orthogonalization Adapt to the Neural Network Hessian Structure? A Gradient Self Outer-Product Analysis at Initialization

Shenyang Deng, Garvit Goyal, Tianyu Pang +2

Muon orthogonalizes a weight matrix's momentum before each step, and on neural networks this simple preconditioner beats AdamW in a wide range of tasks. Existing analyses explain M…

cs.LG2026

Balancing Learning Rates Across Layers: Exact Two-Step Dynamics and Optimal Scaling in Linear Neural Networks

Tianyu Pang, Vignesh Kothapalli, Shenyang Deng +3

We study optimal learning-rate selection in two-layer and three-layer linear neural networks trained to learn linear target functions. In particular, we derive the exact closed-for…

cs.LG2026

Unveiling Multi-regime Patterns in SciML: Distinct Failure Modes and Regime-specific Optimization

Yuxin Wang, Yuanzhe Hu, Xiaokun Zhong +7

Neural networks trained under different hyperparameter settings can fall into distinct training "regimes," with consistent behavior within regimes and qualitative differences acros…

cs.LG2026

RMNP: Row-Momentum Normalized Preconditioning for Scalable Matrix-Based Optimization

Shenyang Deng, Zhuoli Ouyang, Tianyu Pang +4

Preconditioned adaptive methods have gained significant attention for training deep neural networks, as they capture rich curvature information of the loss landscape. The central c…

cs.LG2026

HTMuon: Improving Muon via Heavy-Tailed Spectral Correction

Tianyu Pang, Yujie Fang, Zihang Liu +4

Muon has recently shown promising results in LLM training. In this work, we study how to further improve Muon. We argue that Muon's orthogonalized update rule suppresses the emerge…

cs.LG2026

Depth, Not Data: An Analysis of Hessian Spectral Bifurcation

Shenyang Deng, Boyao Liao, Zhuoli Ouyang +2

The eigenvalue distribution of the Hessian matrix plays a crucial role in understanding the optimization landscape of deep neural networks. Prior work has attributed the well-docum…

cs.LG2026

Suspicious Alignment of SGD: A Fine-Grained Step Size Condition Analysis

Shenyang Deng, Boyao Liao, Zhuoli Ouyang +3

This paper explores the suspicious alignment phenomenon in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) under ill-conditioned optimization, where the Hessian spectrum splits into dominant and…

cs.LG2025

LIFT the Veil for the Truth: Principal Weights Emerge after Rank Reduction for Reasoning-Focused Supervised Fine-Tuning

Zihang Liu, Tianyu Pang, Oleg Balabanov +5

Recent studies have shown that supervised fine-tuning of LLMs on a small number of high-quality datasets can yield strong reasoning capabilities. However, full fine-tuning (Full FT…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Model Balancing Helps Low-data Training and Fine-tuning

Zihang Liu, Yuanzhe Hu, Tianyu Pang +3

Recent advances in foundation models have emphasized the need to align pre-trained models with specialized domains using small, curated datasets. Studies on these foundation models…

cs.LG2024

From Spikes to Heavy Tails: Unveiling the Spectral Evolution of Neural Networks

Vignesh Kothapalli, Tianyu Pang, Shenyang Deng +2

Training strategies for modern deep neural networks (NNs) tend to induce a heavy-tailed (HT) empirical spectral density (ESD) in the layer weights. While previous efforts have show…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Temperature Balancing, Layer-wise Weight Analysis, and Neural Network Training

Yefan Zhou, Tianyu Pang, Keqin Liu +3

Regularization in modern machine learning is crucial, and it can take various forms in algorithmic design: training set, model family, error function, regularization terms, and opt…