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20242026
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cs.CL2026

LLMs as annotators of credibility assessment in Danish asylum decisions: evaluating classification performance and errors beyond aggregated metrics

Galadrielle Humblot-Renaux, Mohammad N. S. Jahromi, Rohat Bakuri-Jørgensen +7

Off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate text annotation, yet their effectiveness remains underexplored for underrepresented languages and speci…

cs.CL2026

CroCo: Cross-Lingual Contrastive Preference Tuning on Self-Generations

Mike Zhang, Ali Basirat, Desmond Elliott

Prior work establishes that controlled contrastiveness between self-generated responses from large language models, set via reward scores, improves downstream preference tuning in…

cs.CL2026

Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models

Danae Sánchez Villegas, Samuel Lewis-Lim, Nikolaos Aletras +1

Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains unclear. We analyze reasoni…

cs.CL2025

Seeing What Tastes Good: Revisiting Multimodal Distributional Semantics in the Billion Parameter Era

Dan Oneata, Desmond Elliott, Stella Frank

Human learning and conceptual representation is grounded in sensorimotor experience, in contrast to state-of-the-art foundation models. In this paper, we investigate how well such…

cs.CL2025

Kaleidoscope: In-language Exams for Massively Multilingual Vision Evaluation

Israfel Salazar, Manuel Fernández Burda, Shayekh Bin Islam +42

The evaluation of vision-language models (VLMs) has mainly relied on English-language benchmarks, leaving significant gaps in both multilingual and multicultural coverage. While mu…

cs.CL2024

LLMs instead of Human Judges? A Large Scale Empirical Study across 20 NLP Evaluation Tasks

Anna Bavaresco, Raffaella Bernardi, Leonardo Bertolazzi +17

There is an increasing trend towards evaluating NLP models with LLMs instead of human judgments, raising questions about the validity of these evaluations, as well as their reprodu…