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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Learning Explicit Behavioral Models with Adaptive Questions and World-Model Probes

Hikaru Shindo, Yu Deng, Teng Cao +5

Interactive agents trained only against task return can achieve high scores while failing to represent the mechanisms that make their actions succeed. This makes brittle behavior d…

cs.LG2026

Kintsugi: Learning Policies by Repairing Executable Knowledge Bases

Teng Cao, Yu Deng, Hikaru Shindo +6

Modern embodied agents achieve impressive performance, but their task knowledge is often stored in neural weights, latent state, or prompt-bound memory, making individual policy kn…

cs.LG2026

LLMs Gaming Verifiers: RLVR can Lead to Reward Hacking

Lukas Helff, Quentin Delfosse, David Steinmann +6

As reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant paradigm for scaling reasoning capabilities in LLMs, a new failure mode emerges: LLMs gaming verifi…

cs.LG2025

Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents are not even close to Human Intelligence

Quentin Delfosse, Jannis Blüml, Fabian Tatai +6

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents achieve impressive results in a wide variety of tasks, but they lack zero-shot adaptation capabilities. While most robustness evaluations fo…

cs.LG2025

BlendRL: A Framework for Merging Symbolic and Neural Policy Learning

Hikaru Shindo, Quentin Delfosse, Devendra Singh Dhami +1

Humans can leverage both symbolic reasoning and intuitive reactions. In contrast, reinforcement learning policies are typically encoded in either opaque systems like neural network…

cs.LG2025

Deep Reinforcement Learning via Object-Centric Attention

Jannis Blüml, Cedric Derstroff, Bjarne Gregori +3

Deep reinforcement learning agents, trained on raw pixel inputs, often fail to generalize beyond their training environments, relying on spurious correlations and irrelevant backgr…