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20242026
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cs.CL2026

On the use of foundation models in cognitive science

Raj Sanjay Shah, Alex Warstadt, Michael Frank +1

A host of recent studies have evaluated the cognitive and developmental alignment of Foundation Models (FMs). These investigations include evaluations of their correspondence to ad…

cs.CL2026

Human-Like Anaphor Resolution in Large Language Models

Keane Zhang, Varshini Chinta, Raj Sanjay Shah +1

Anaphors are expressions that refer to other expressions, called antecedents. The process of connecting the two is called resolution. Cognitive science has identified multiple fact…

cs.CL2025

The World According to LLMs: How Geographic Origin Influences LLMs' Entity Deduction Capabilities

Harsh Nishant Lalai, Raj Sanjay Shah, Jiaxin Pei +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively tuned to mitigate explicit biases, yet they often exhibit subtle implicit biases rooted in their pre-training data. Rather than d…

cs.CL2025

Modeling Understanding of Story-Based Analogies Using Large Language Models

Kalit Inani, Keshav Kabra, Vijay Marupudi +1

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have brought them closer to matching human cognition across a variety of tasks. How well do these models align with human perfor…

cs.CL2025

The potential -- and the pitfalls -- of using pre-trained language models as cognitive science theories

Raj Sanjay Shah, Sashank Varma

Many studies have evaluated the cognitive alignment of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs), i.e., their correspondence to adult performance across a range of cognitive domains. Rece…

cs.CL2024

Development of Cognitive Intelligence in Pre-trained Language Models

Raj Sanjay Shah, Khushi Bhardwaj, Sashank Varma

Recent studies show evidence for emergent cognitive abilities in Large Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs). The increasing cognitive alignment of these models has made them candidat…