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20242026
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astro-ph.GA2026

How Robust is the Cosmic Distance with Tip of Red Giant Branch against Stellar Population Variations?

Chul Chung, Young-Wook Lee, Suk-Jin Yoon +10

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) provides a key standard candle for extragalactic distance measurements and for refining the Hubble constant. We test its robustness by quanti…

astro-ph.GA2026

Detection of Gravitational Anomaly at Low Acceleration from a Highest-quality Sample of 36 Wide Binaries with Accurate 3D Velocities

K. -H. Chae, B. -C. Lee, X. Hernandez +4

We set out to accurately measure gravity in the low-acceleration range m s from 3D motions of isolated wide binary stars. Gaia DR3 provides precise meas…

astro-ph.GA2025

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with IGRINS-2 for Studying Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters

Dongwook Lim, Young-Wook Lee, Sol Yun +53

Recent advancements in near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy have opened new opportunities for studying multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs), particularly for newly d…

astro-ph.GA2024

Comparison of chemical compositions between the bright and faint red clumps for the metal-poor and metal-rich populations in the Milky Way bulge

Seungsoo Hong, Dongwook Lim, Young-Wook Lee

We examined the double red clump (RC) observed in the Galactic bulge, interpreted as a difference in distance ("X-shaped bulge scenario") or in chemical composition ("multiple popu…

astro-ph.GA2024

Two stellar populations with different metallicities in the low-mass globular cluster Gran 5

Dongwook Lim, Sang-Hyun Chun, Young-Wook Lee +3

Context. With the increasing number of discoveries of globular clusters in the inner Milky Way, the need for spectroscopic confirmation and further investigation of their stellar p…