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cs.CL2025
Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation
Ling Team, Ang Li, Ben Liu +138
We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Designed to scale from tens of bi…
cs.CL2025
Ring-lite: Scalable Reasoning via C3PO-Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for LLMs
Ling Team, Bin Hu, Cai Chen +43
We present Ring-lite, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)-based large language model optimized via reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve efficient and robust reasoning capabilities. Built…
cs.LG2025★ 1 cited
Every FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs
Ling Team, Binwei Zeng, Chao Huang +71
In this technical report, we tackle the challenges of training large-scale Mixture of Experts (MoE) models, focusing on overcoming cost inefficiency and resource limitations preval…