most citedEvery FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs

1 citations · 1 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

cs.LG2026

CausalMix: Data Mixture as Causal Inference for Language Model Training

Zinan Tang, Yukun Zhang, Shaomian Zheng +7

In Large Language Model (LLM) training, data mixing plays a pivotal role in determining model performance. Recent methods optimize mixture weights via proxy models, but they rely o…

cs.CL2026

DiffScore: Text Evaluation Beyond Autoregressive Likelihood

Wen Lai, Yingli Shen, Dingnan Jin +4

Autoregressive language models are widely used for text evaluation, however, their left-to-right factorization introduces positional bias, i.e., early tokens are scored with only l…

cs.LG2026

On Representation Redundancy in Large-Scale Instruction Tuning Data Selection

Youwei Shu, Shaomian Zheng, Dingnan Jin +5

Data quality is a crucial factor in large language models training. While prior work has shown that models trained on smaller, high-quality datasets can outperform those trained on…

cs.CL2025

Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation

Ling Team, Ang Li, Ben Liu +138

We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Designed to scale from tens of bi…

cs.CL2025

Ring-lite: Scalable Reasoning via C3PO-Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for LLMs

Ling Team, Bin Hu, Cai Chen +43

We present Ring-lite, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)-based large language model optimized via reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve efficient and robust reasoning capabilities. Built…

cs.AI2025

SHARP: Synthesizing High-quality Aligned Reasoning Problems for Large Reasoning Models Reinforcement Learning

Xiong Jun Wu, Zhenduo Zhang, ZuJie Wen +11

Training large reasoning models (LRMs) with reinforcement learning in STEM domains is hindered by the scarcity of high-quality, diverse, and verifiable problem sets. Existing synth…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Every FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs

Ling Team, Binwei Zeng, Chao Huang +71

In this technical report, we tackle the challenges of training large-scale Mixture of Experts (MoE) models, focusing on overcoming cost inefficiency and resource limitations preval…

cs.CL2025

Mix Data or Merge Models? Balancing the Helpfulness, Honesty, and Harmlessness of Large Language Model via Model Merging

Jinluan Yang, Dingnan Jin, Anke Tang +10

Achieving balanced alignment of large language models (LLMs) in terms of Helpfulness, Honesty, and Harmlessness (3H optimization) constitutes a cornerstone of responsible AI. Exist…