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20242026
most citedPricing and Competition for Generative AI

2 citations · 2 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.AI2026

Test-Time Coverage: Test-Conditioned Data Curation for Deployment-Aware Learning

Nadine Chang, Maying Shen, Shizhe Diao +6

Deployed AI systems are often trained from broad candidate data pools, necessitating data curation towards the deployment test distribution. However, standard data curation methods…

cs.AI2026

From Modalities to Propositions: A Language-Centric Framework for Multimodal Intelligence

Nadine Chang, Maying Shen, Shizhe Diao +6

We propose a language representation for multimodal data in which any observation, whether image, video, or text, is expressed as a bag of atomic propositions, simple statements ab…

cs.LG2026

Position: Stop Reactively Patching Your Model Every Time and Start Proactive Test-Driven AI Development

Nadine Chang, Maying Shen, Jialiang Wang +2

Many modern AI systems are designed to operate under diverse, open-ended, use-cases. To help generalize deployed systems, many deployed-system maintenance pipelines use a reactive…

cs.LG2026

Scaling-Aware Data Selection for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Systems

Tolga Dimlioglu, Nadine Chang, Maying Shen +2

Large-scale deep learning models for physical AI applications depend on diverse training data collection efforts. These models and correspondingly, the training data, must address…

cs.GT2026

Routing, Cascades, and User Choice for LLMs

Rafid Mahmood

To mitigate the trade-offs between performance and costs, LLM providers route user tasks to different models based on task difficulty and latency. We study the effect of LLM routin…

cs.CV2025

AdaDeDup: Adaptive Hybrid Data Pruning for Efficient Large-Scale Object Detection Training

Feiyang Kang, Nadine Chang, Maying Shen +4

The computational burden and inherent redundancy of large-scale datasets challenge the training of contemporary machine learning models. Data pruning offers a solution by selecting…

cs.LG2025

Minority Reports: Balancing Cost and Quality in Ground Truth Data Annotation

Hsuan Wei Liao, Christopher Klugmann, Daniel Kondermann +1

High-quality data annotation is an essential but laborious and costly aspect of developing machine learning-based software. We explore the inherent tradeoff between annotation accu…

cs.GT2024★ 2 cited

Pricing and Competition for Generative AI

Rafid Mahmood

Compared to classical machine learning (ML) models, generative models offer a new usage paradigm where (i) a single model can be used for many different tasks out-of-the-box; (ii)…

cs.HC2024

No Need to Sacrifice Data Quality for Quantity: Crowd-Informed Machine Annotation for Cost-Effective Understanding of Visual Data

Christopher Klugmann, Rafid Mahmood, Guruprasad Hegde +2

Labeling visual data is expensive and time-consuming. Crowdsourcing systems promise to enable highly parallelizable annotations through the participation of monetarily or otherwise…

cs.LG2024

AutoScale: Scale-Aware Data Mixing for Pre-Training LLMs

Feiyang Kang, Yifan Sun, Bingbing Wen +4

Domain reweighting is an emerging research area aimed at adjusting the relative weights of different data sources to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of LLM pre-training. W…