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20242026
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cs.CL2026

The Cold-Start Safety Gap in LLM Agents

Chung-En Sun, Linbo Liu, Tsui-Wei Weng

Are tool-calling LLM agents equally safe throughout a conversation? We discover they are not: agents are most vulnerable at the very start of a session and become substantially saf…

cs.CL2026

LLM Agents Already Know When to Call Tools -- Even Without Reasoning

Chung-En Sun, Linbo Liu, Ge Yan +2

Tool-augmented LLM agents tend to call tools indiscriminately, even when the model can answer directly. Each unnecessary call wastes API fees and latency, yet no existing benchmark…

cs.CL2026

Steer2Edit: From Activation Steering to Component-Level Editing

Chung-En Sun, Ge Yan, Zimo Wang +1

Steering methods influence Large Language Model behavior by identifying semantic directions in hidden representations, but are typically realized through inference-time activation…

cs.CL2025

Iterative Self-Tuning LLMs for Enhanced Jailbreaking Capabilities

Chung-En Sun, Xiaodong Liu, Weiwei Yang +5

Recent research has shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to automated jailbreak attacks, where adversarial suffixes crafted by algorithms appended to harmful quer…

cs.CL2025

ReFIne: A Framework for Trustworthy Large Reasoning Models with Reliability, Faithfulness, and Interpretability

Chung-En Sun, Ge Yan, Akshay Kulkarni +1

Recent advances in long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning have largely prioritized answer accuracy and token efficiency, while overlooking aspects critical to trustworthiness. We ar…

cs.CL2025

ThinkEdit: Interpretable Weight Editing to Mitigate Overly Short Thinking in Reasoning Models

Chung-En Sun, Ge Yan, Tsui-Wei Weng

Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning demonstrate impressive problem-solving abilities. However, in this work,…