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cs.CY2026

Assessing flood-related wellbeing from public discourse in Ireland using large language model as judge, 2012--2025

Róisín Luo, Karyn Morrissey

Flooding is an environmental hazard that produces social and psychological consequences for exposed individuals, shaping threat appraisal, perceived coping capacity, access to soci…

cs.CY2026

A population-level assessment framework for flood-related wellbeing from public discourse in Ireland

Róisín Luo, Karyn Morrissey

\ textbf{Background.} Ireland's position on the eastern North Atlantic exposes it to moisture-laden westerlies and frequent low-pressure systems, generating abundant precipitation…

cs.CL2026

ZetaGPT: A Reference Implementation of Positional--Encoding--Free State--Space--Attention Language Models

Róisín Luo

Transformer-based language models rely on self-attention, whose computation is permutation-equivariant and therefore lacks an intrinsic mechanism for representing token order. Exis…

stat.ML2026

Lipschitz Continuity in Deep Learning: A Systematic Review of Theoretical Foundations, Estimation Methods, Regularization Approaches, and Certifiable Robustness

Róisín Luo, James McDermott, Colm O'Riordan

Lipschitz continuity is a fundamental property of neural networks that characterizes their sensitivity to input perturbations. It plays a pivotal role in deep learning, governing \…

stat.ML2026

A Stochastic--Geometric Theory of Scaling Laws in Grokking

Róisín Luo, Christian Gagné, Jonas Ngnawé +2

Delayed generalization (\ie~grokking) refers to the phenomenon in which a neural network fits its training data early in training but only begins to generalize after a prolonged de…

cs.LG2026

Principles of Lipschitz continuity in neural networks

Róisín Luo

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success across a wide range of domains, significantly expanding the frontiers of what is achievable in artificial intelligence. Yet, despite t…