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20242026
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cs.LG2026

What's in a Smoothness Constant? Tighter Rates for Local SGD with Bounded Second-order Heterogeneity

Kumar Kshitij Patel, Rustem Islamov, Sebastian U Stich +3

Local SGD, also known as Federated Averaging, is a widely used distributed optimization algorithm. Although Local SGD often outperforms alternatives such as Mini-batch SGD in pract…

cs.LG2026

Distributionally Robust Linear Regression With Block Lewis Weights

Naren Sarayu Manoj, Kumar Kshitij Patel

We present an algorithm for the group distributionally robust (GDR) least squares problem. Given groups, a parameter vector in , and stacked design matrices and r…

cs.LG2025

What Makes Local Updates Effective: The Role of Data Heterogeneity and Smoothness

Kumar Kshitij Patel

This thesis contributes to the theoretical understanding of local update algorithms, especially Local SGD, in distributed and federated optimization under realistic models of data…

cs.LG2025

Personalized Federated Training of Diffusion Models with Privacy Guarantees

Kumar Kshitij Patel, Weitong Zhang, Lingxiao Wang

The scarcity of accessible, compliant, and ethically sourced data presents a considerable challenge to the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in sensitive fields like healthc…

cs.LG2024

The Limitations of Model Retraining in the Face of Performativity

Anmol Kabra, Kumar Kshitij Patel

We study stochastic optimization in the context of performative shifts, where the data distribution changes in response to the deployed model. We demonstrate that naive retraining…