activity
20242026
most citedKnowPhish: Large Language Models Meet Multimodal Knowledge Graphs for Enhancing Reference-Based Phishing Detection

8 citations · 10 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.CV2026

STRAND: Benchmarking and Improving Object-Centric Spatio-Temporal Monitoring in Video Large Language Models

Thong Nguyen, Tri Cao, Khoi Le +4

While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced video understanding, they remain highly prone to hallucinations in dynamic scenes. We argue this stems from a failure i…

cs.CR2026

AliMark: Enhancing Robustness of Sentence-Level Watermarking Against Text Paraphrasing

Yuexin Li, Wenjie Qu, Linyu Wu +5

Existing sentence-level watermarking methods enhance robustness to paraphrasing by anchoring watermarks in sentence semantics. However, their prefix-based designs remain vulnerable…

cs.CL2026

When In-Distribution Gains Fail: Evaluating Weak-to-Strong Reward Models under Preference Shift

Khoi Le, Tri Cao, Phong Nguyen +5

Weak-to-strong (W2S) generalization is a promising framework for scalable oversight, yet existing evaluations often test students under matched train-test distributions. Therefore,…

cs.CR2026

WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections

Tri Cao, Yulin Chen, Hieu Cao +8

Web agents can autonomously complete online tasks by interacting with websites, but their exposure to open web environments makes them vulnerable to prompt injection attacks embedd…

cs.CV2026

Tracking the Truth: Object-Centric Spatio-Temporal Monitoring for Video Large Language Models

Tri Cao, Khoi Le, Thong Nguyen +7

While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced video understanding, they remain highly prone to hallucinations in dynamic scenes. We argue this stems from a failure i…

cs.CR2026

WebAgentGuard: A Reasoning-Driven Guard Model for Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in Web Agents

Yulin Chen, Tri Cao, Haoran Li +7

Web agents powered by vision-language models (VLMs) enable autonomous interaction with web environments by perceiving and acting on both visual and textual webpage content to accom…

cs.LG2026

Just-In-Time Reinforcement Learning: Continual Learning in LLM Agents Without Gradient Updates

Yibo Li, Zijie Lin, Ailin Deng +5

While Large Language Model (LLM) agents excel at general tasks, they inherently struggle with continual adaptation due to the frozen weights after deployment. Conventional reinforc…

cs.AI2025

EvoTest: Evolutionary Test-Time Learning for Self-Improving Agentic Systems

Yufei He, Juncheng Liu, Yue Liu +5

A fundamental limitation of current AI agents is their inability to learn complex skills on the fly at test time, often behaving like "clever but clueless interns" in novel environ…

cs.CL2025

Automating Steering for Safe Multimodal Large Language Models

Lyucheng Wu, Mengru Wang, Ziwen Xu +4

Recent progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has unlocked powerful cross-modal reasoning abilities, but also raised new safety concerns, particularly when faced with…

cs.AI2025

VPI-Bench: Visual Prompt Injection Attacks for Computer-Use Agents

Tri Cao, Bennett Lim, Yue Liu +7

Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) with full system access enable powerful task automation but pose significant security and privacy risks due to their ability to manipulate files, access…

cs.AI2025

GuardReasoner-VL: Safeguarding VLMs via Reinforced Reasoning

Yue Liu, Shengfang Zhai, Mingzhe Du +9

To enhance the safety of VLMs, this paper introduces a novel reasoning-based VLM guard model dubbed GuardReasoner-VL. The core idea is to incentivize the guard model to deliberativ…

cs.CV2025

Words or Vision: Do Vision-Language Models Have Blind Faith in Text?

Ailin Deng, Tri Cao, Zhirui Chen +1

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel in integrating visual and textual information for vision-centric tasks, but their handling of inconsistencies between modalities is underexplore…

cs.AI2025

Meta-Reasoner: Dynamic Guidance for Optimized Inference-time Reasoning in Large Language Models

Yuan Sui, Yufei He, Tri Cao +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with computational efficiency and error propagation in multi-step reasoning tasks. While recent advancements on prompting and post-train…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

PhishIntel: Toward Practical Deployment of Reference-Based Phishing Detection

Yuexin Li, Hiok Kuek Tan, Qiaoran Meng +6

Phishing is a critical cyber threat, exploiting deceptive tactics to compromise victims and cause significant financial losses. While reference-based phishing detectors (RBPDs) hav…

cs.LG2024

Are Anomaly Scores Telling the Whole Story? A Benchmark for Multilevel Anomaly Detection

Tri Cao, Minh-Huy Trinh, Ailin Deng +4

Anomaly detection (AD) is a machine learning task that identifies anomalies by learning patterns from normal training data. In many real-world scenarios, anomalies vary in severity…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

PhishAgent: A Robust Multimodal Agent for Phishing Webpage Detection

Tri Cao, Chengyu Huang, Yuexin Li +4

Phishing attacks are a major threat to online security, exploiting user vulnerabilities to steal sensitive information. Various methods have been developed to counteract phishing,…

cs.CR2024★ 8 cited

KnowPhish: Large Language Models Meet Multimodal Knowledge Graphs for Enhancing Reference-Based Phishing Detection

Yuexin Li, Chengyu Huang, Shumin Deng +5

Phishing attacks have inflicted substantial losses on individuals and businesses alike, necessitating the development of robust and efficient automated phishing detection approache…