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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Training Large Reasoning Models Efficiently via Progressive Thought Encoding

Zeliang Zhang, Xiaodong Liu, Hao Cheng +3

Large reasoning models (LRMs) excel on complex problems but face a critical barrier to efficiency: reinforcement learning (RL) training requires long rollouts for outcome-based rew…

cs.LG2025

Why mask diffusion does not work

Haocheng Sun, Cynthia Xin Wen, Edward Hong Wang

The main advantages of diffusion language models over autoregressive (AR) models lie in their ability to support parallel generation and bidirectional attention, enabling a more co…

cs.LG2025

Inverse Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Model Post-Training: Basics, Advances, and Opportunities

Hao Sun, Mihaela van der Schaar

In the era of Large Language Models (LLMs), alignment has emerged as a fundamental yet challenging problem in the pursuit of more reliable, controllable, and capable machine intell…

cs.LG2025

Inverse-RLignment: Large Language Model Alignment from Demonstrations through Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Hao Sun, Mihaela van der Schaar

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing their safety and utility. However, existing methods, primarily based on preference datasets, face challenges such as…

cs.LG2024

Few-shot Steerable Alignment: Adapting Rewards and LLM Policies with Neural Processes

Katarzyna Kobalczyk, Claudio Fanconi, Hao Sun +1

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in everyday applications, ensuring their alignment with the diverse preferences of individual users has become a critic…

cs.LG2024

When is Off-Policy Evaluation (Reward Modeling) Useful in Contextual Bandits? A Data-Centric Perspective

Hao Sun, Alex J. Chan, Nabeel Seedat +2

Evaluating the value of a hypothetical target policy with only a logged dataset is important but challenging. On the one hand, it brings opportunities for safe policy improvement u…