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20232026
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cs.AI2026

Knowledge Graph Re-engineering Along the Ontological Continuum (extended version)

Enrico Daga, Valentina Tamma, Terry Payne

Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modelling practices, from lightweight vo…

cs.AI2026

Discoverable Agent Knowledge -- A Formal Framework for Agentic KG Affordances (Extended Version)

Terry R. Payne, Valentina Tamma, Enrico Daga

Two decades ago, the Semantic Web Services community was asked how agents with different ontological commitments could discover, compose, and invoke web services coherently. The re…

cs.AI2026

Characterising LLM-Generated Competency Questions: a Cross-Domain Empirical Study using Open and Closed Models

Reham Alharbi, Valentina Tamma, Terry R. Payne +1

Competency Questions (CQs) are a cornerstone of requirement elicitation in ontology engineering. CQs represent requirements as a set of natural language questions that an ontology…

cs.AI2026

The AnIML Ontology: Enabling Semantic Interoperability for Large-Scale Experimental Data in Interconnected Scientific Labs

Wilf Morlidge, Elliott Watkiss-Leek, George Hannah +7

Achieving semantic interoperability across heterogeneous experimental data systems remains a major barrier to data-driven scientific discovery. The Analytical Information Markup La…

cs.AI2026

IDEA2: Expert-in-the-loop competency question elicitation for collaborative ontology engineering

Elliott Watkiss-Leek, Reham Alharbi, Harry Rostron +6

Competency question (CQ) elicitation represents a critical but resource-intensive bottleneck in ontology engineering. This foundational phase is often hampered by the communication…

cs.AI2025

RELRaE: LLM-Based Relationship Extraction, Labelling, Refinement, and Evaluation

George Hannah, Jacopo de Berardinis, Terry R. Payne +7

A large volume of XML data is produced in experiments carried out by robots in laboratories. In order to support the interoperability of data between labs, there is a motivation to…