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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Verifier-Grounded Agentic RL for Provably Correct Code

George Ma, Yuhao Zhang, Bing He +5

Reinforcement learning for code usually rewards passing tests, which a model can do while remaining wrong on the inputs the tests do not cover. A program verifier instead decides w…

cs.LG2026

SWE-Proof: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World Issues with Machine-Checked Proofs?

George Ma, Benjamin Mikek, Haoyu Li +9

Ensuring the correctness of LLM-generated code is a core challenge for modern software engineering. Benchmarks for agentic code generation check correctness with held-out test suit…

cs.LG2026

Do Sparse Autoencoders Identify Reasoning Features in Language Models?

George Ma, Zhongyuan Liang, Irene Y. Chen +1

We study how reliably sparse autoencoders (SAEs) support claims about reasoning-related internal features in large language models. We first give a stylized analysis showing that s…

cs.LG2025

Spooky Action at a Distance: Normalization Layers Enable Side-Channel Spatial Communication

Samuel Pfrommer, George Ma, Yixiao Huang +1

This work shows that normalization layers can facilitate a surprising degree of communication across the spatial dimensions of an input tensor. We study a toy localization task wit…

cs.LG2024

Baking Symmetry into GFlowNets

George Ma, Emmanuel Bengio, Yoshua Bengio +1

GFlowNets have exhibited promising performance in generating diverse candidates with high rewards. These networks generate objects incrementally and aim to learn a policy that assi…

cs.LG2024

A Canonicalization Perspective on Invariant and Equivariant Learning

George Ma, Yifei Wang, Derek Lim +2

In many applications, we desire neural networks to exhibit invariance or equivariance to certain groups due to symmetries inherent in the data. Recently, frame-averaging methods em…