activity
20232026
most citedReflecting the Male Gaze: Quantifying Female Objectification in 19th and 20th Century Novels

3 citations · 5 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.CL2026

AI Writers Have a Consistent Stylometric Footprint, but AI Editors Do Not

Zhengyang Shan, Yukyung Lee, Sophie Hao

Text generated by large language models (LLMs) has been shown to be stylometrically distinct from human-written text (Andre et al., 2023; Shah et al., 2023; Opara, 2024; Soto et al…

cs.CL2026

Does Anthropomorphic Language Impact Public Perceptions of AI?

Betty Li Hou, Sophie Hao, Sunoo Park +1

Public discourse about artificial intelligence (AI) often uses anthropomorphic language: language that attributes human capabilities and characteristics to AI systems. This practic…

cs.LG2026

A Theory of Training Profit-Optimal LLMs

Sophie Hao, William Merrill

Scaling LLMs requires tremendous computational resources, and recent advances in AI have gone hand in hand with massive amounts of capital expenditure. While it is established that…

cs.LG2026

Context-Free Recognition with Transformers

Selim Jerad, Anej Svete, Sophie Hao +2

Transformers excel empirically on tasks that process well-formed inputs according to some grammar, such as natural language and code. However, it remains unclear how they can proce…

cs.CL2025

ModelCitizens: Representing Community Voices in Online Safety

Ashima Suvarna, Christina Chance, Karolina Naranjo +4

Automatic toxic language detection is critical for creating safe, inclusive online spaces. However, it is a highly subjective task, with perceptions of toxic language shaped by com…

cs.CL2025

Generative Linguistics, Large Language Models, and the Social Nature of Scientific Success

Sophie Hao

Chesi's (forthcoming) target paper depicts a generative linguistics in crisis, foreboded by Piantadosi's (2023) declaration that "modern language models refute Chomsky's approach t…

cs.CL2024

What Goes Into a LM Acceptability Judgment? Rethinking the Impact of Frequency and Length

Lindia Tjuatja, Graham Neubig, Tal Linzen +1

When comparing the linguistic capabilities of language models (LMs) with humans using LM probabilities, factors such as the length of the sequence and the unigram frequency of lexi…

cs.CL2024

ERAS: Evaluating the Robustness of Chinese NLP Models to Morphological Garden Path Errors

Qinchan Li, Sophie Hao

In languages without orthographic word boundaries, NLP models perform word segmentation, either as an explicit preprocessing step or as an implicit step in an end-to-end computatio…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Reflecting the Male Gaze: Quantifying Female Objectification in 19th and 20th Century Novels

Kexin Luo, Yue Mao, Bei Zhang +1

Inspired by the concept of the male gaze (Mulvey, 1975) in literature and media studies, this paper proposes a framework for analyzing gender bias in terms of female objectificatio…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Verb Conjugation in Transformers Is Determined by Linear Encodings of Subject Number

Sophie Hao, Tal Linzen

Deep architectures such as Transformers are sometimes criticized for having uninterpretable "black-box" representations. We use causal intervention analysis to show that, in fact,…