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cs.AI2026

Computational Reflective Equilibrium for Agentic AI: A Rawlsian Alignment Scaffold for Governance

Quanyan Zhu

The rapid deployment of agentic AI has introduced complex challenges for the ethics and governance of AI systems. Agents built on large language models act through tools on behalf…

cs.AI2026

Semantic Cooperative Games for Contribution Attribution in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Pengyi Jiang, Xiaoguang Zhu, Quanyan Zhu

Contribution attribution has become a central problem in LLM-based multi-agent systems, where final outputs are produced through multiple agents, message exchanges, and ordered wor…

cs.AI2026

Exit-and-Join Dynamics for Decentralized Coalition Formation

Quanyan Zhu

This paper studies coalition formation as a decentralized dynamical process driven by unilateral exit-and-join decisions. Agents evaluate local moves using the Aumann-Dreze value,…

cs.AI2026

AI Tokenomics: The Economics of Tokens, Computation, and Pricing in Foundation Models

Quanyan Zhu

Tokens have become the practical accounting unit for modern foundation model services, linking information processing, computation, memory use, energy expenditure, pricing, and eco…

cs.AI2026

Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs

Ya-Ting Yang, Quanyan Zhu

Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by conventional computational modu…

cs.AI2025

LLM-Stackelberg Games: Conjectural Reasoning Equilibria and Their Applications to Spearphishing

Quanyan Zhu

We introduce the framework of LLM-Stackelberg games, a class of sequential decision-making models that integrate large language models (LLMs) into strategic interactions between a…

cs.AI2025

Reasoning and Behavioral Equilibria in LLM-Nash Games: From Mindsets to Actions

Quanyan Zhu

We introduce the LLM-Nash framework, a game-theoretic model where agents select reasoning prompts to guide decision-making via Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike classical games…