16 citations · 23 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for
10 papers
From Observation to Intervention: Memory in Brains and Large Language Models
Morteza Salehjahromi, Shayan A. Zadegan, Amgad Muneer +1
Brains and large language models (LLMs) are fundamentally different memory systems, but they can be compared through shared functional questions: where memory-related information i…
Towards Responsible Multimodal Medical Reasoning via Context-Aligned Vision-Language Models
Sumra Khan, Sagar Chhabriya, Aizan Zafar +5
Medical vision-language models (VLMs) show strong performance on radiology tasks but often produce fluent yet weakly grounded conclusions due to over-reliance on a dominant modalit…
Temperature-Dependent Performance of Prompting Strategies in Extended Reasoning Large Language Models
Mousa Salah, Amgad Muneer
Extended reasoning models represent a transformative shift in Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities by enabling explicit test-time computation for complex problem solving. Howeve…
Projection Guided Personalized Federated Learning for Low Dose CT Denoising
Anas Zafar, Muhammad Waqas, Amgad Muneer +2
Low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but introduces protocol-dependent noise and artifacts that vary across institutions. While federated learning enables collaborative tr…
CARL-CXR: Continual Adapter-Based Routing for Task-Unknown Chest Radiograph Classification
Muthu Subash Kavitha, Anas Zafar, Amgad Muneer +1
Clinical deployment of chest radiograph classifiers requires models that can be updated as new datasets become available without retraining on previously observed data or degrading…
Foundation Models in Biomedical Imaging: Turning Hype into Reality
Amgad Muneer, Kai Zhang, Ibraheem Hamdi +6
Foundation models (FMs) are driving a prominent shift in biomedical imaging from task-specific models to unified backbone models for diverse tasks. This opens an avenue to integrat…
The Next Layer: Augmenting Foundation Models with Structure-Preserving and Attention-Guided Learning for Local Patches to Global Context Awareness in Computational Pathology
Muhammad Waqas, Rukhmini Bandyopadhyay, Eman Showkatian +12
Foundation models have recently emerged as powerful feature extractors in computational pathology, yet they typically omit mechanisms for leveraging the global spatial structure of…
Thinking Beyond Tokens: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Cognitive Foundations for Artificial General Intelligence and its Societal Impact
Rizwan Qureshi, Ranjan Sapkota, Abbas Shah +16
Can machines truly think, reason and act in domains like humans? This enduring question continues to shape the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Despite the growing…
From Classical Machine Learning to Emerging Foundation Models: Review on Multimodal Data Integration for Cancer Research
Amgad Muneer, Muhammad Waqas, Maliazurina B Saad +16
Cancer research is increasingly driven by the integration of diverse data modalities, spanning from genomics and proteomics to imaging and clinical factors. However, extracting act…
Who is Responsible? The Data, Models, Users or Regulations? A Comprehensive Survey on Responsible Generative AI for a Sustainable Future
Shaina Raza, Rizwan Qureshi, Anam Zahid +14
Generative AI is rapidly moving from research to deployment, elevating the need for responsible development, evaluation, and governance. We conduct a PRISMA guided review of 232 st…