activity
20242026
collaborators

5 papers

cs.CV2026

Decoding the Functional Roles of Register and High-Norm Patch Tokens in Vision Transformers

Neel Varma, Andrew Rufail, Dipika Khullar +1

Self-supervised Vision Transformers (ViTs), such as DINOv2, learn rich visual representations, but the functions of their internal tokens remain poorly understood. Recent architect…

cs.AI2026

Synchronized Logit Steering: Real-world Steganography

Andrew Rufail, Aadi Dash, Onir Narahari +5

Steganography in large language models offers a way to embed hidden messages within natural-sounding text. Existing token and logit-level methods typically require the sender and r…

cs.CL2025

Semantic Convergence: Investigating Shared Representations Across Scaled LLMs

Daniel Son, Sanjana Rathore, Andrew Rufail +6

We investigate feature universality in Gemma-2 language models (Gemma-2-2B and Gemma-2-9B), asking whether models with a four-fold difference in scale still converge on comparable…

cs.CL2025

CLEAR: Contrasting Textual Feedback with Experts and Amateurs for Reasoning

Andrew Rufail, Daniel Kim, Sean O'Brien +1

We introduce CLEAR (Contrasting Textual Feedback with Experts and Amateurs for Reasoning), a novel approach to language model reasoning that leverages the strengths of a larger (ex…

cs.CL2024

Introducing MAPO: Momentum-Aided Gradient Descent Prompt Optimization

Anthony Cui, Pranav Nandyalam, Andrew Rufail +4

Momentum-Aided Prompt Optimization (MAPO) enhances the efficiency and efficacy of prompt optimization for Large Language Models (LLMs). Building on ProTeGi, MAPO uses positive natu…