activity
20242026
most citedWatChat: Explaining perplexing programs by debugging mental models

3 citations · 7 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.AI2026

CogGym: Towards Large-Scale Comparative Evaluation of Human and Machine Cognition

Lance Ying, Jinzhou Wu, Yingshan Susan Wang +53

Understanding and modeling human intelligence are parallel goals shared by artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science. As AI systems grow increasingly capable, in what ways…

cs.AI2026

Human agency in initial human-AI proof formalization workflows

Katherine M. Collins, Simon Frieder, Jonas Bayer +14

For centuries, human mathematicians have written proofs to substantiate their mathematical arguments; yet, the ability to automatically verify the validity of proofs has long been…

cs.CY2026

Cognitive offloading and the speedup illusion in human-AI interaction

Sunny Yu, Myra Cheng, Ahmad Jabbar +4

Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to boost human productivity by speeding up task completion -- provided users know when to offload cognitive work to them. But we do…

cs.CY2026

The efficiency-gain illusion: People underestimate the rate of AI use and overestimate its benefits on simple tasks

Sunny Yu, Myra Cheng, Ahmad Jabbar +4

People are increasingly turning to AI assistance for simple tasks, e.g., arithmetic, spell-check, and answering simple questions. But does AI assistance actually save users time an…

cs.CL2026

Under the Influence: Evaluating and Improving LLM Vigilance in Agentic Tasks

Sasha Robinson, Katherine M. Collins, Ilia Sucholutsky +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly autonomous assistants, capable of accomplishing series of complex tasks by interacting with open world domains such as softwa…

cs.AI2026★ 1 cited

AI Gamestore: Scalable, Open-Ended Evaluation of Machine General Intelligence with Human Games

Lance Ying, Ryan Truong, Prafull Sharma +9

Rigorously evaluating machine intelligence against the broad spectrum of human general intelligence has become increasingly important and challenging in this era of rapid technolog…

cs.AI2025

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models

Shubhra Mishra, Yuka Machino, Gabriel Poesia +9

The evolution of mathematics is shaped importantly by interestingness: researchers choose which problems to pursue, and students choose which problems to engage with, based on expe…

q-bio.NC2025

People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games

Katherine M. Collins, Cedegao E. Zhang, Lionel Wong +6

Games have long been a microcosm for studying planning and reasoning in both natural and artificial intelligence (AI), often focusing on expert-level or even super-human play. But…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Language Models' Evaluations of Games

Katherine M. Collins, Cedegao E. Zhang, Graham Todd +9

Reasoning is not just about solving problems -- it is also about evaluating which problems are worth solving at all. Evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) systems primarily f…

cs.HC2025

Generation and Evaluation in the Human Invention Process through the Lens of Game Design

Katherine M. Collins, Graham Todd, Cedegao E. Zhang +6

The human ability to learn rules and solve problems has been a central concern of cognitive science research since the field's earliest days. But we do not just follow rules and so…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Assessing Adaptive World Models in Machines with Novel Games

Lance Ying, Katherine M. Collins, Prafull Sharma +11

Human intelligence exhibits a remarkable capacity for rapid adaptation and effective problem-solving in novel and unfamiliar contexts. We argue that this profound adaptability is f…

cs.CL2025

Modeling Open-World Cognition as On-Demand Synthesis of Probabilistic Models

Lionel Wong, Katherine M. Collins, Lance Ying +8

When faced with novel situations, people are able to marshal relevant considerations from a wide range of background knowledge and put these to use in inferences and predictions. W…

cs.CL2025

Language-Informed Synthesis of Rational Agent Models for Grounded Theory-of-Mind Reasoning On-The-Fly

Lance Ying, Ryan Truong, Katherine M. Collins +6

Drawing real world social inferences usually requires taking into account information from multiple modalities. Language is a particularly powerful source of information in social…

cs.AI2025

What's in the Box? Reasoning about Unseen Objects from Multimodal Cues

Lance Ying, Daniel Xu, Alicia Zhang +3

People regularly make inferences about objects in the world that they cannot see by flexibly integrating information from multiple sources: auditory and visual cues, language, and…

cs.HC2025

Empathy in Explanation

Katherine M. Collins, Kartik Chandra, Adrian Weller +2

Why do we give the explanations we do? Recent work has suggested that we should think of explanation as a kind of cooperative social interaction, between a why-question-asker and a…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power

Lexin Zhou, Lorenzo Pacchiardi, Fernando Martínez-Plumed +23

Ensuring safe and effective use of AI requires understanding and anticipating its performance on novel tasks, from advanced scientific challenges to transformed workplace activitie…

cs.PL2024★ 3 cited

WatChat: Explaining perplexing programs by debugging mental models

Kartik Chandra, Katherine M. Collins, Will Crichton +6

Often, a good explanation for a program's unexpected behavior is a bug in the programmer's code. But sometimes, an even better explanation is a bug in the programmer's mental model…