activity
20232026
most citedCultureLLM: Incorporating Cultural Differences into Large Language Models

16 citations · 35 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

37 papers

cs.CL2026

DirectSpeech2LLM: A Simple End-to-End Framework to Mitigate Prompt Overfitting in Speech-LLMs

Hemant Yadav, Sunayana Sitaram, Roger Zimmermann +1

Speech-LLMs often exhibit prompt overfitting, where models solely trained on automatic speech recognition (ASR) instruction fail to generalize to new instructions such as speech tr…

cs.AI2026

Opening LLM Judges: Recovering Preference Signals Beyond the Final Verdict

Sourabrata Mukherjee, Sunayana Sitaram

LLM judges are widely used to evaluate model outputs, but their verdicts can be unreliable: a judge may favor the worse answer for its position, length, or other surface features.…

cs.CY2026

Evaluating Ambient Clinical Scribes in India: The Need for Multilingual Real-World Clinical Conversation Data

Siddharth D Jaiswal, Krithi S, Ashish Makani +3

Ambient clinical scribes (ACS) are being rapidly deployed at scale across Global South healthcare settings, aiming to reduce clinician documentation time, especially in overburdene…

cs.CL2026

Actions Speak Louder than Words: Measuring Cross-Lingual Policy Retention in Tool-Using Agents

Sourabrata Mukherjee, Kalika Bali, Sunayana Sitaram

When a tool-using agent is given the same task in a different language, does it still take the same steps? Multilingual evaluation rarely asks: it compares final answers and discar…

cs.CL2026

Pluralis v0.1: Towards a Multicultural, Multimodal, Multilingual Benchmark for AI Risk and Reliability

Alicia Parrish, Rajat Shinde, Sanket Badhe +57

Current AI safety evaluation and benchmarking frameworks predominantly rely on Western-centric culture-agnostic defaults that mask critical regional laws, socio-linguistic nuances,…

cs.CL2026

The Geometry of LLM-as-Judge: Why Inter-LLM Consensus Is Not Human Alignment

Sourabrata Mukherjee, Hamna Hamna, Kalika Bali +1

LLM judges now score most open-ended NLP output, and their mutual agreement is routinely read as evidence that the scores can be trusted. That reading is unsafe: judges may agree b…

cs.CL2026

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

Manan Uppadhyay, Prashant Kodali, Pranjal Chitale +3

Multilingual Large Language Models (mLLMs) leaderboards report per-language accuracy but rarely explain why disparities emerge, leaving systemic biases unattributed and offering pr…

cs.CL2025

Building Benchmarks from the Ground Up: Community-Centered Evaluation of LLMs in Healthcare Chatbot Settings

Hamna Hamna, Gayatri Bhat, Sourabrata Mukherjee +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically evaluated through general or domain-specific benchmarks testing capabilities that often lack grounding in the lived realities of end user…

cs.CL2025

UPDESH: Synthesizing Grounded Instruction Tuning Data for 13 Indic Languages

Pranjal A. Chitale, Varun Gumma, Sanchit Ahuja +4

Developing culturally grounded multilingual AI systems remains challenging, particularly for low-resource languages. While synthetic data offers promise, its effectiveness in multi…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

How Deep Is Representational Bias in LLMs? The Cases of Caste and Religion

Agrima Seth, Monojit Choudhary, Sunayana Sitaram +3

Representational bias in large language models (LLMs) has predominantly been measured through single-response interactions and has focused on Global North-centric identities like r…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Fluent but Foreign: Even Regional LLMs Lack Cultural Alignment

Dhruv Agarwal, Anya Shukla, Sunayana Sitaram +1

Large language models (LLMs) are used worldwide, yet exhibit Western cultural tendencies. Many countries are now building ``regional'' or ``sovereign'' LLMs, but it remains unclear…

cs.CL2025

Uncovering inequalities in new knowledge learning by large language models across different languages

Chenglong Wang, Haoyu Tang, Xiyuan Yang +8

As large language models (LLMs) gradually become integral tools for problem solving in daily life worldwide, understanding linguistic inequality is becoming increasingly important.…

cs.CL2025

A Multilingual, Culture-First Approach to Addressing Misgendering in LLM Applications

Sunayana Sitaram, Adrian de Wynter, Isobel McCrum +2

Misgendering is the act of referring to someone by a gender that does not match their chosen identity. It marginalizes and undermines a person's sense of self, causing significant…

cs.CL2024

Contamination Report for Multilingual Benchmarks

Sanchit Ahuja, Varun Gumma, Sunayana Sitaram

Benchmark contamination refers to the presence of test datasets in Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training or post-training data. Contamination can lead to inflated scores on bench…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Exploring Pretraining via Active Forgetting for Improving Cross Lingual Transfer for Decoder Language Models

Divyanshu Aggarwal, Ashutosh Sathe, Sunayana Sitaram

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional capabilities in a multitude of NLP tasks. However, the efficacy of such models to languages other than English is often limited…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Exploring Continual Fine-Tuning for Enhancing Language Ability in Large Language Model

Divyanshu Aggarwal, Sankarshan Damle, Navin Goyal +2

A common challenge towards the adaptability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is their ability to learn new languages over time without hampering the model's performance on languages…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

HEALTH-PARIKSHA: Assessing RAG Models for Health Chatbots in Real-World Multilingual Settings

Varun Gumma, Ananditha Raghunath, Mohit Jain +1

Assessing the capabilities and limitations of large language models (LLMs) has garnered significant interest, yet the evaluation of multiple models in real-world scenarios remains…

cs.CL2024

JOOCI: a Framework for Learning Comprehensive Speech Representations

Hemant Yadav, Rajiv Ratn Shah, Sunayana Sitaram

Information in speech can be categorized into two groups: Content (what is being said, such as linguistics) and Other (how it is expressed such as information about speaker and par…

cs.CL2024

M5 -- A Diverse Benchmark to Assess the Performance of Large Multimodal Models Across Multilingual and Multicultural Vision-Language Tasks

Florian Schneider, Sunayana Sitaram

Since the release of ChatGPT, the field of Natural Language Processing has experienced rapid advancements, particularly in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multimodal counter…

cs.CL2024

Speech Representation Learning Revisited: The Necessity of Separate Learnable Parameters and Robust Data Augmentation

Hemant Yadav, Sunayana Sitaram, Rajiv Ratn Shah

Speech modeling methods learn one embedding for a fixed segment of speech, typically in between 10-25 ms. The information present in speech can be divided into two categories: "wha…

cs.CL2024

Improving Self Consistency in LLMs through Probabilistic Tokenization

Ashutosh Sathe, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Sunayana Sitaram

Prior research has demonstrated noticeable performance gains through the use of probabilistic tokenizations, an approach that involves employing multiple tokenizations of the same…

cs.CL2024

sPhinX: Sample Efficient Multilingual Instruction Fine-Tuning Through N-shot Guided Prompting

Sanchit Ahuja, Kumar Tanmay, Hardik Hansrajbhai Chauhan +9

Despite the remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) in English, a significant performance gap remains in non-English languages. To address this, we introduce a novel app…

cs.CL2024

Cultural Conditioning or Placebo? On the Effectiveness of Socio-Demographic Prompting

Sagnik Mukherjee, Muhammad Farid Adilazuarda, Sunayana Sitaram +3

Socio-demographic prompting is a commonly employed approach to study cultural biases in LLMs as well as for aligning models to certain cultures. In this paper, we systematically pr…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios

Millicent Ochieng, Varun Gumma, Sunayana Sitaram +5

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in real-world applications presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in multilingual and code-mixed communication sett…