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The Counterexample Game: Iterated Conceptual Analysis and Repair in Language Models
Daniel Drucker, Kyle Mahowald
Conceptual analysis -- proposing definitions and refining them through counterexamples -- is central to philosophical methodology. We study whether language models can perform this…
France or Spain or Germany or France: A Neural Account of Non-Redundant Redundant Disjunctions
Sasha Boguraev, Qing Yao, Kyle Mahowald
Sentences like "She will go to France or Spain, or perhaps to Germany or France." appear formally redundant, yet become acceptable in contexts such as "Mary will go to a philosophy…
Causal Drawbridges: Characterizing Gradient Blocking of Syntactic Islands in Transformer LMs
Sasha Boguraev, Kyle Mahowald
We show how causal interventions in Transformer models provide insights into English syntax by focusing on a long-standing challenge for syntactic theory: syntactic islands. Extrac…
When to Call an Apple Red: Humans Follow Introspective Rules, VLMs Don't
Jonathan Nemitz, Carsten Eickhoff, Junyi Jessy Li +3
Understanding when Vision-Language Models (VLMs) will behave unexpectedly, whether models can reliably predict their own behavior, and if models adhere to their introspective reaso…
From sunblock to softblock: Analyzing the correlates of neology in published writing and on social media
Maria Ryskina, Matthew R. Gormley, Kyle Mahowald +3
Living languages are shaped by a host of conflicting internal and external evolutionary pressures. While some of these pressures are universal across languages and cultures, others…
LLMs and people both learn to form conventions -- just not with each other
Cameron R. Jones, Agnese Lombardi, Kyle Mahowald +1
Humans align to one another in conversation -- adopting shared conventions that ease communication. We test whether LLMs form the same kinds of conventions in a multimodal communic…