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20222026
most citedRisk of Bias in Chest Radiography Deep Learning Foundation Models

77 citations · 104 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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6 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Estimating Performance for Safe Deployment of Machine Learning Models

Zeju Li, Konstantinos Kamnitsas, Mobarakol Islam +4

The main challenge in applying deep neural networks to real-world scenarios lies in distributional discrepancies between training and test datasets, often caused by variations in d…

cs.LG2026

Memorisation bias in medical AI

Moritz A. Knolle, Martin J. Menten, Laurin Lux +5

Medical AI models hold immense potential to improve patient outcomes, but they are also known to unintentionally memorise individual records from their training datasets. While suc…

cs.CV2026

Bowel Obstruction Detection and Localization on Abdominal CT with Deep Learning

Moritz Vandenhirtz, Andrea Agostini, Dana Belde +5

Bowel obstruction is a common and potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal condition. In the face of rising diagnostic workloads, the automated diagnosis of bowel obstruction…

cs.AI2026

RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

Mélanie Roschewitz, Kenneth Styppa, Yitian Tao +10

Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT). Yet, existing methods large…

cs.CV2026

Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models

Moritz Stammel, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Raghav Mehta +2

Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardware, or acquisition protocols…

cs.CV2026

Pixel-level Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

Marceau Lafargue-Hauret, Raghav Mehta, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2

Image segmentation relies on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and slow to produce. Silver-standard (AI-generated) labels are easier to obtain, but they risk introducin…