most citedAlignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges

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cs.CV2026

Layer-Specific Prompt Fusion Discovery via Differentiable Search in Vision Foundation Models

Xi Xiao, Xingjian Li, Yunbei Zhang +7

Visual prompt tuning has emerged as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach for adapting large-scale Vision Transformers (ViTs) to downstream tasks. As its learnable prompts are…

cs.CV2026

MedVIGIL: Evaluating Trustworthy Medical VLMs Under Broken Visual Evidence

Hanqi Jiang, Junhao Chen, Mingyu Kang +12

Medical vision--language models (VLMs) are usually evaluated on intact image--question pairs, but trustworthy clinical use requires a stronger property: a model must recognise when…

cs.CV2026

A World Model of Radiologist Reading for Medical Image Representation Learning

Yiwei Li, Zihao Wu, Huaqin Zhao +5

Radiologist eye-tracking data provide a rich record of how experts search, compare, and accumulate evidence during image reading; yet, existing methods exploit this signal only par…

cs.CV2026

Conditional Evidence Reconstruction and Decomposition for Interpretable Multimodal Diagnosis

Shaowen Wan, Yanjun Lv, Lu Zhang +5

Neurobiological and neurodegenerative diseases are inherently multifactorial, arising from coupled influences spanning genetic susceptibility, brain alterations, and environmental…

cs.CV2026

IMA-MoE: An Interpretable Modality-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Characterizing the Neurobiological Signatures of Binge Eating Disorder

Lin Zhao, Qiaohui Gao, Elizabeth Martin +5

Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder. However, current diagnostic frameworks remain largely grounded in symptom-based criteria rather than underlying b…

cs.CV2026

Shifting Adaptation from Weight Space to Memory Space: A Memory-Augmented Agent for Medical Image Segmentation

Bowen Chen, Qiaohui Gao, Shaowen Wan +6

Medical image segmentation is fundamental to clinical workflows, yet models trained on a single dataset often fail to generalize across institutions, scanners, or patient populatio…

cs.CV2026

Thinking with Gaze: Sequential Eye-Tracking as Visual Reasoning Supervision for Medical VLMs

Yiwei Li, Yifan Zhou, Huaqin Zhao +6

Vision--language models (VLMs) process images as visual tokens, yet their intermediate reasoning is often carried out in text, which can be suboptimal for visually grounded radiolo…

cs.CV2026

Neural Functional Alignment Space: Brain-Referenced Representation of Artificial Neural Networks

Ruiyu Yan, Hanqi Jiang, Yi Pan +4

We propose the Neural Functional Alignment Space (NFAS), a brain-referenced representational framework for characterizing artificial neural networks on equal functional grounds. NF…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

Describe Anything in Medical Images

Xi Xiao, Yunbei Zhang, Thanh-Huy Nguyen +10

Localized image captioning has made significant progress with models like the Describe Anything Model (DAM), which can generate detailed region-specific descriptions without explic…