3 papers
cs.AI2026
RAILS: Verification-Native Clearing For Agentic Commerce
Adrian de Valois-Franklin, Alex Bogdan
Autonomous agents negotiate, purchase, deploy code, and move funds, but no neutral mechanism determines whether they met their delegated obligation, who is responsible when they di…
cs.AI2026
Machine Psychometrics: A Mathematical Psychology of Artificial Intelligence
Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin
Artificial agents now generate behavior rich enough to invite trust, surprise, and concern, yet our evaluation tools still privilege capability scores over psychological structure.…
cs.CR2026
The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive
Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin
We report a striking statistical regularity in frontier LLM outputs that enables a CPU-only scoring primitive running at 2.6 microseconds per token, with estimated latency up to 10…