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20242026
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astro-ph.SR2026

ALMA high resolution observations of Betelgeuse: Persistent structure spanning the inner atmosphere

W. R. F. Dent, A. M. S. Richards, G. M. Harper +2

The extended atmosphere of red supergiants (RSGs) forms an important link in the process of mass loss and the subsequent enrichment of the interstellar medium. Large-scale convecti…

astro-ph.SR2026

HST observations of chromospheric UV lines in the AGB star R Leo

Maryam Saberi, Donald G. Luttermoser, Graham M. Harper +3

The role of stellar chromospheres in the chemistry, mass loss, and evolution of cool evolved stars remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution ultraviolet spectra of the…

astro-ph.SR2024

Radial Velocity and Astrometric Evidence for a Close Companion to Betelgeuse

Morgan MacLeod, Sarah Blunt, Robert J. De Rosa +10

We examine a century of radial velocity, visual magnitude, and astrometric observations of the nearest red supergiant, Betelgeuse, in order to reexamine the century-old assertion t…

astro-ph.SR2024

Resolving Red Giant Winds with the Hubble Space Telescope

Brian E. Wood, Graham M. Harper, Hans-Reinhard Mueller

We describe recent spectroscopic observations of red giant stars made by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope, which have…

astro-ph.SR2024

Detection of Rydberg lines from the atmosphere of Betelgeuse

W. R. F. Dent, G. Harper, A. M. S. Richards +2

Emission lines from Rydberg transitions are detected for the first time from a region close to the surface of Betelgeuse. The H30 line is observed at 231.905 GHz, with a FWHM ~4…