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20232026
most citedIsoBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models on Isomorphic Representations

2 citations · 3 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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5 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Token-Level Off-Policy Learning for Faithful Generation Under Distribution Shift

Zitong Huang, Gustavo Lucas Carvalho, Deqing Fu +1

We propose Token-Level Off-Policy Labeling (TOPL), an off-policy training paradigm that reframes post-training as a token-level correctness prediction task. Our key intuition is th…

cs.CL2026

Convergent Evolution: How Different Language Models Learn Similar Number Representations

Deqing Fu, Tianyi Zhou, Mikhail Belkin +2

Language models trained on natural text learn to represent numbers using periodic features with dominant periods at . In this paper, we identify a two-tiered hierarchy…

cs.CL2026

EPSVec: Efficient and Private Synthetic Data Generation via Dataset Vectors

Amin Banayeeanzade, Qingchuan Yang, Deqing Fu +6

High-quality data is essential for modern machine learning, yet many valuable corpora are sensitive and cannot be freely shared. Synthetic data offers a practical substitute for do…

cs.CL2025

LLM Unlearning Without an Expert Curated Dataset

Xiaoyuan Zhu, Muru Zhang, Ollie Liu +2

Modern large language models often encode sensitive, harmful, or copyrighted knowledge, raising the need for post-hoc unlearning-the ability to remove specific domains of knowledge…

cs.CL2025

FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features

Tianyi Zhou, Deqing Fu, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) typically represent numbers using multiple tokens, which requires the model to aggregate these tokens to interpret numerical values. This fragmentation…