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cs.LG2026

A Systematic Study of Small Language Models on Abstract Reasoning Tasks

Nur A Zarin Nishat, Jens Lehmann, Andrei Aioanei +1

Endpoint accuracy on abstract-reasoning benchmarks does not reveal whether a language model has acquired a transferable rule or fit distribution-specific regularities. We study thi…

cs.LG2026

When Genomic Masking Priors Fail to Transfer: Strong Variant Prediction, Weak Functional Generation

Susu Hu, Preetam Gattogi, Jens Lehmann +3

Bidirectional discrete diffusion model appears naturally suited to genomic modeling because it can reconstruct missing sequence from both flanks. We developed GenDA (Genomic Densit…

cs.LG2026

Process Rewards for Outcome-Guided Reasoning Steps in LLM Reinforcement Learning

Mohammad Rezaei, Jens Lehmann, Sahar Vahdati

Mathematical reasoning in large language models has improved substantially with reinforcement learning using verifiable rewards, where final answers can be checked automatically an…

cs.LG2025

SMART: Relation-Aware Learning of Geometric Representations for Knowledge Graphs

Kossi Amouzouvi, Bowen Song, Andrea Coletta +3

Knowledge graph representation learning approaches provide a mapping between symbolic knowledge in the form of triples in a knowledge graph (KG) and their feature vectors. Knowledg…

cs.LG2025

Advancing Safe Mechanical Ventilation Using Offline RL With Hybrid Actions and Clinically Aligned Rewards

Muhammad Hamza Yousuf, Jason Li, Sahar Vahdati +3

Invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-sustaining therapy commonly used in the intensive care unit (ICU) for patients with severe and acute conditions. These patients frequ…