7 papers
Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision
Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Mahshad Lotfinia +4
Medical image encoders from different groups are increasingly treated as interchangeable, on the assumption that scale and clinical supervision concentrate their representations on…
Information-seeking failures of large language models in agentic clinical reasoning
Krischan Braitsch, Laura K. Schmalbrock, Theresa Weltermann +11
Large language models achieve high scores on medical knowledge assessments, yet clinical reasoning requires actively deciding what to investigate under uncertainty. We developed an…
Benchmarking Foundation Models for Renal Lesion Stratification in CT
Hartmut Häntze, Sarah de Boer, Myrthe Buser +7
The rapid proliferation of open-source medical foundation models (FMs) raises a practical question: how well do their pre-trained representations transfer to clinically relevant bu…
Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Lisa C. Adams, Linus Marx, Erik Thiele Orberg +8
Question: Does atomic fact-checking, which decomposes AI treatment recommendations into individually verifiable claims linked to source guideline documents, increase clinician trus…
GRASP: Gated Regression-Aware Skill Proposer for Self-Improving LLM Agents
Johannes Moll, Jean-Philippe Corbeil, Jiazhen Pan +4
LLM agents acting in structured environments fail in operational rather than conversational ways, and reliability depends on procedural knowledge of the environment. Prior self-imp…
Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning reshapes collective reliability under model variability in radiology question answering
Mina Farajiamiri, Jeta Sopa, Saba Afza +9
Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning pipelines are increasingly used to structure how large language models (LLMs) incorporate external evidence in clinical decision support. Thes…