most citedMulti-step retrieval and reasoning improves radiology question answering with large language models

14 citations · 14 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

cs.LG2026

The Value of System 1 Models in Medicine

Xiufeng Yang, Konstantinos Vrettos, Zeineb Ben Chaaben +17

Many clinical decisions are a choice among a few fixed options, taken quickly and in large numbers. Such decisions also need an uncertainty estimate to know when to defer to a clin…

cs.CV2026

Medical foundation models converge less under label supervision

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Mahshad Lotfinia +4

Diagnostic classifiers and imaging biomarkers are fitted on the embeddings of medical foundation models. These models are replaced as new versions appear. This practice assumes tha…

cs.AI2026

Information-seeking failures of large language models in agentic clinical reasoning

Krischan Braitsch, Laura K. Schmalbrock, Theresa Weltermann +11

Large language models achieve high scores on medical knowledge assessments, yet clinical reasoning requires actively deciding what to investigate under uncertainty. We developed an…

cs.CV2026

Benchmarking Foundation Models for Renal Lesion Stratification in CT

Hartmut Häntze, Sarah de Boer, Myrthe Buser +7

The rapid proliferation of open-source medical foundation models (FMs) raises a practical question: how well do their pre-trained representations transfer to clinically relevant bu…

cs.CL2026

Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Lisa C. Adams, Linus Marx, Erik Thiele Orberg +8

Question: Does atomic fact-checking, which decomposes AI treatment recommendations into individually verifiable claims linked to source guideline documents, increase clinician trus…

cs.AI2026

GRASP: Gated Regression-Aware Skill Proposer for Self-Improving LLM Agents

Johannes Moll, Jean-Philippe Corbeil, Jiazhen Pan +4

LLM agents acting in structured environments fail in operational rather than conversational ways, and reliability depends on procedural knowledge of the environment. Prior self-imp…

cs.LG2026

Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning reshapes collective reliability under model variability in radiology question answering

Mina Farajiamiri, Jeta Sopa, Saba Afza +9

Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning pipelines are increasingly used to structure how large language models (LLMs) incorporate external evidence in clinical decision support. Thes…

cs.CL2025★ 14 cited

Multi-step retrieval and reasoning improves radiology question answering with large language models

Sebastian Wind, Jeta Sopa, Daniel Truhn +9

Clinical decision-making in radiology increasingly benefits from artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through large language models (LLMs). However, traditional retrieval-aug…