activity
20242026
most citedProgrammer Visual Attention During Context-Aware Code Summarization

8 citations · 13 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.SE2026

From Conversation to Contribution: Characterizing Coding Agent in Open-Source Software

Zihan Fang, Yueke Zhang, Ningzhi Tang +3

AI coding assistants such as GitHub Copilot and Cursor have evolved from code-suggestion tools into conversational collaborators, enabling vibe-coding workflows in which developers…

cs.LG2026

Focal Reward: Balanced Reinforcement Learning under Rubric-Based Rewards

Yu Huang, Zihua Zhao, Zhaoxin Huan +9

The open-ended generation in LLMs usually requires multi-dimensional rubrics to adequately assess quality and guide the improvement of reinforcement learning. However, a critical d…

cs.SE2026

How Coding Agents Fail Their Users: A Large-Scale Analysis of Developer-Agent Misalignment in 20,574 Real-World Sessions

Ningzhi Tang, Chaoran Chen, Gelei Xu +5

AI coding agents increasingly act directly within software environments, yet existing analyses of their failures rely on benchmark trajectories that miss how developers actually ex…

cs.SE2026

Programming by Chat: A Large-Scale Behavioral Analysis of 11,579 Real-World AI-Assisted IDE Sessions

Ningzhi Tang, Chaoran Chen, Zihan Fang +6

IDE-integrated AI coding assistants, which operate conversationally within developers' working codebases with access to project context and multi-file editing, are rapidly reshapin…

cs.SE2026

Semantic Neighborhood Density and Eye Gaze Time in Human Programmer Attention

Robert Wallace, Emory Michaels, Yu Huang +1

This paper studies the relationship between human eye gaze time on words in source code and the Semantic Neighborhood Density (SND) of those words. Human eye gaze time is a popular…

cs.HC2025

NaturalEdit: Code Modification through Direct Interaction with Adaptive Natural Language Representation

Ningzhi Tang, David Meininger, Gelei Xu +4

Code modification requires developers to comprehend code, plan changes, articulate intent, and validate outcomes, making it cognitively demanding. While natural language (NL) code…

cs.SE2025

Exploring Direct Instruction and Summary-Mediated Prompting in LLM-Assisted Code Modification

Ningzhi Tang, Emory Smith, Yu Huang +2

This paper presents a study of using large language models (LLMs) in modifying existing code. While LLMs for generating code have been widely studied, their role in code modificati…

cs.SE2025

EyeMulator: Improving Code Language Models by Mimicking Human Visual Attention

Yifan Zhang, Chen Huang, Yueke Zhang +5

Code Language Models (CodeLLMs) learn token importance from data correlations, whereas human developers attend selectively to semantically salient code. We present EyeMulator, a mo…

cs.SE2025

Human Attention During Localization of Memory Bugs in C Programs

Emory Michaels, Robert Wallace, Matthew Robison +2

This paper presents a study of human visual attention during localization of memory bugs in C. Human visual attention refers to the mechanical processes by which we selectively pro…

cs.SE2025

AI-Mediated Code Comment Improvement

Maria Dhakal, Chia-Yi Su, Robert Wallace +5

This paper describes an approach to improve code comments along different quality axes by rewriting those comments with customized Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools. We cond…

cs.SE2024★ 1 cited

Context-aware Code Summary Generation

Chia-Yi Su, Aakash Bansal, Yu Huang +2

Code summary generation is the task of writing natural language descriptions of a section of source code. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and other AI-based technol…

cs.SE2024★ 4 cited

A Study on Developer Behaviors for Validating and Repairing LLM-Generated Code Using Eye Tracking and IDE Actions

Ningzhi Tang, Meng Chen, Zheng Ning +4

The increasing use of large language model (LLM)-powered code generation tools, such as GitHub Copilot, is transforming software engineering practices. This paper investigates how…

cs.SE2024★ 8 cited

Programmer Visual Attention During Context-Aware Code Summarization

Robert Wallace, Aakash Bansal, Zachary Karas +4

Abridged: Programmer attention represents the visual focus of programmers on parts of the source code in pursuit of programming tasks. We conducted an in-depth human study with 10…