activity
20222026
most citedFairness Testing: A Comprehensive Survey and Analysis of Trends

29 citations · 75 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.SE2026

SWE-Doctor: Guiding Software Engineering Agents with Runtime Diagnosis from Multi-Faceted Bug Reproduction Tests

Yaoqi Guo, Yang Liu, Jie M. Zhang +3

Large language model (LLM)-based software engineering agents are increasingly developed to resolve software issues by generating patches from issue reports and code repositories. B…

cs.SE2026

LLMs Are Not a Silver Bullet: A Case Study on Software Fairness

Xinyue Li, Sixuan Li, Ying Xiao +4

Fairness is a critical requirement for human-related, high-stakes software systems, motivating extensive research on bias mitigation. Prior work has largely focused on tabular data…

cs.SE2026

EET: Experience-Driven Early Termination for Cost-Efficient Software Engineering Agents

Yaoqi Guo, Ying Xiao, Jie M. Zhang +4

Software engineering (SE) agents powered by large language models are increasingly adopted in practice, yet they often incur substantial monetary cost. We introduce EET, an experie…

cs.LG2025

Software Fairness Dilemma: Is Bias Mitigation a Zero-Sum Game?

Zhenpeng Chen, Xinyue Li, Jie M. Zhang +5

Fairness is a critical requirement for Machine Learning (ML) software, driving the development of numerous bias mitigation methods. Previous research has identified a leveling-down…

cs.AI2025

FairMedQA: Benchmarking Bias in Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering

Ying Xiao, Jie Huang, Ruijuan He +6

Large language models (LLMs) are approaching expert-level performance in medical question answering (QA), demonstrating strong potential to improve public healthcare. However, unde…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Diversity Drives Fairness: Ensemble of Higher Order Mutants for Intersectional Fairness of Machine Learning Software

Zhenpeng Chen, Xinyue Li, Jie M. Zhang +2

Intersectional fairness is a critical requirement for Machine Learning (ML) software, demanding fairness across subgroups defined by multiple protected attributes. This paper intro…

cs.CY2024

Fairness Testing of Large Language Models in Role-Playing

Xinyue Li, Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational in modern language-driven software applications, profoundly influencing daily life. A critical technique in leveraging their p…

cs.SE2024

Personality-Guided Code Generation Using Large Language Models

Yaoqi Guo, Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang +2

Code generation, the automatic creation of source code from natural language descriptions, has garnered significant attention due to its potential to streamline software developmen…

cs.SE2024★ 3 cited

LLM-Powered Test Case Generation for Detecting Bugs in Plausible Programs

Kaibo Liu, Zhenpeng Chen, Yiyang Liu +7

Detecting tricky bugs in plausible programs, those that pass existing test suites yet still contain bugs, remains a significant challenge in software testing. To address this probl…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

Fairness Improvement with Multiple Protected Attributes: How Far Are We?

Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang, Federica Sarro +1

Existing research mostly improves the fairness of Machine Learning (ML) software regarding a single protected attribute at a time, but this is unrealistic given that many users hav…

cs.SE2022★ 29 cited

Fairness Testing: A Comprehensive Survey and Analysis of Trends

Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang, Max Hort +2

Unfair behaviors of Machine Learning (ML) software have garnered increasing attention and concern among software engineers. To tackle this issue, extensive research has been dedica…

cs.LG2022★ 24 cited

Bias Mitigation for Machine Learning Classifiers: A Comprehensive Survey

Max Hort, Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang +2

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning bias…

cs.SE2022★ 13 cited

A Comprehensive Empirical Study of Bias Mitigation Methods for Machine Learning Classifiers

Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang, Federica Sarro +1

Software bias is an increasingly important operational concern for software engineers. We present a large-scale, comprehensive empirical study of 17 representative bias mitigation…