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cs.CL2026
Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarks
Oline Ranum, Edward Fish, Simon Hadfield +1
BLEU-4 is the standard metric for evaluating sign language translation (SLT), but spoken-language metrics may not adequately reflect sign language proficiency. The multimodal, low-…
cs.CL2025
SignBind-LLM: Multi-Stage Modality Fusion for Sign Language Translation
Marshall Thomas, Edward Fish, Richard Bowden
Current sign language translation (SLT) systems attempt to learn all aspects of signing---manual gestures, high-speed fingerspelling, and asynchronous non-manual facial cues---with…