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quant-ph2026

Strong-to-Weak Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

Chong Wang

Strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking (SW-SSB) has recently emerged as a useful framework for studying phases of matter in open systems, quantum or classical. Beginning with…

quant-ph2026

Local Strong-to-Weak Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

Francisco Divi, Leonardo A. Lessa, Chong Wang

We propose a local notion of strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking (SW-SSB), through a local one-point fidelity correlator. Compared with the previous definition in terms of…

quant-ph2025

Mixed-state phases from local reversibility

Shengqi Sang, Leonardo A. Lessa, Roger S. K. Mong +3

We propose a refined definition of mixed-state phase equivalence based on locally reversible channel circuits. We show that such circuits preserve topological degeneracy and the lo…

quant-ph2025

Higher-form anomaly and long-range entanglement of mixed states

Leonardo A. Lessa, Shengqi Sang, Tsung-Cheng Lu +2

In open quantum systems, we directly relate anomalies of higher-form symmetries to the long-range entanglement of any mixed state with such symmetries. First, we define equivalence…

quant-ph2024

Symmetry enforced entanglement in maximally mixed states

Amin Moharramipour, Leonardo A. Lessa, Chong Wang +2

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems is typically fragile to interactions with the environment. Generic unital quantum channels, for example, have the maximally mixed state wi…

quant-ph2024

Strong-to-Weak Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Mixed Quantum States

Leonardo A. Lessa, Ruochen Ma, Jian-Hao Zhang +3

Symmetry in mixed quantum states can manifest in two distinct forms: strong symmetry, where each individual pure state in the quantum ensemble is symmetric with the same charge, an…