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math.CO2025
Polynomial invariants of cyclically ordered graphs
Paul Bratch, M. N. Ellingham, Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan +2
Cyclically ordered graphs, or cogs, sit between abstract graphs and cellularly embedded graphs. They arise naturally in topological graph theory, knot theory, and mathematical biol…
math.CO2025
Bipartite holes, degree sums and Hamilton cycles
Mark Ellingham, Yixuan Huang, Bing Wei
The {\em bipartite-hole-number} of a graph , denoted as , is the minimum number such that there exist integers and with such that for…