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20232026
most citedStatistically Valid Variable Importance Assessment through Conditional Permutations

6 citations · 6 across the 4 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

5 papers

stat.ML2026

Aggregate Models, Not Explanations: Improving Feature Importance Estimation

Joseph Paillard, Angel Reyero Lobo, Denis A. Engemann +1

Feature-importance methods show promise in transforming machine learning models from predictive engines into tools for scientific discovery. However, due to data sampling and algor…

stat.ML2025

Hierarchical Variable Importance with Statistical Control for Medical Data-Based Prediction

Joseph Paillard, Antoine Collas, Denis A. Engemann +1

Recent advances in machine learning have greatly expanded the repertoire of predictive methods for medical imaging. However, the interpretability of complex models remains a challe…

cs.LG2024

Measuring Variable Importance in Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Confidence

Joseph Paillard, Angel Reyero Lobo, Vitaliy Kolodyazhniy +2

Causal machine learning holds promise for estimating individual treatment effects from complex data. For successful real-world applications of machine learning methods, it is of pa…

cs.LG2023

Variable Importance in High-Dimensional Settings Requires Grouping

Ahmad Chamma, Bertrand Thirion, Denis A. Engemann

Explaining the decision process of machine learning algorithms is nowadays crucial for both model's performance enhancement and human comprehension. This can be achieved by assessi…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

Statistically Valid Variable Importance Assessment through Conditional Permutations

Ahmad Chamma, Denis A. Engemann, Bertrand Thirion

Variable importance assessment has become a crucial step in machine-learning applications when using complex learners, such as deep neural networks, on large-scale data. Removal-ba…