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20202026
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cs.LG2026

Mind the Spike: Mechanisms and Brittleness of Visual Massive Activations in Large Vision-Language Models

Jonas Ngnawé, Yann Pequignot, Sabyasachi Sahoo +3

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) inherit massive activations from their text-only bases: spikes where a few fixed hidden channels receive values thousands of times above the ty…

cs.LG2026

SHAPO: Sharpness-Aware Policy Optimization for Safe Exploration

Kaustubh Mani, Yann Pequignot, Vincent Mai +1

Safe exploration is a prerequisite for deploying reinforcement learning (RL) agents in safety-critical domains. In this paper, we approach safe exploration through the lens of epis…

cs.LG2025

A Guide to Robust Generalization: The Impact of Architecture, Pre-training, and Optimization Strategy

Maxime Heuillet, Rishika Bhagwatkar, Jonas Ngnawé +6

Deep learning models operating in the image domain are vulnerable to small input perturbations. For years, robustness to such perturbations was pursued by training models from scra…

cs.LG2024

Detecting Brittle Decisions for Free: Leveraging Margin Consistency in Deep Robust Classifiers

Jonas Ngnawé, Sabyasachi Sahoo, Yann Pequignot +2

Despite extensive research on adversarial training strategies to improve robustness, the decisions of even the most robust deep learning models can still be quite sensitive to impe…

cs.LG2024

A Layer Selection Approach to Test Time Adaptation

Sabyasachi Sahoo, Mostafa ElAraby, Jonas Ngnawe +3

Test Time Adaptation (TTA) addresses the problem of distribution shift by adapting a pretrained model to a new domain during inference. When faced with challenging shifts, most met…

cs.LG2020

Out-of-distribution detection for regression tasks: parameter versus predictor entropy

Yann Pequignot, Mathieu Alain, Patrick Dallaire +4

It is crucial to detect when an instance lies downright too far from the training samples for the machine learning model to be trusted, a challenge known as out-of-distribution (OO…