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20232026
most citedThe Adjoint Is All You Need: Characterizing Barren Plateaus in Quantum Ansätze

66 citations · 145 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

quant-ph2026

From Quantum Tunneling to Classical Optimization through Instantons

Jiayu Shen, Dylan Herman, Guneykan Ozgul +5

We use an instanton-based analysis to show that Path Integral Stochastic Gradient Descent (PISGD), a classical optimization algorithm instantiated from path integral Monte Carlo (P…

quant-ph2026

Quantum-Informed Portfolio Selection: An End-to-End Pipeline Validated on Trapped-Ion Hardware with Real Market Data

Romina Yalovetzky, Martin J. A. Schuetz, Zichang He +11

Portfolio diversification - a cornerstone of modern investment management - can be formulated as a Maximum Independent Set (MIS) problem on asset correlation graphs. Solving this p…

cs.AI2026

Entropy Distribution as a Fingerprint for Hallucinations in Generative Models

Mattia J. Villani, Pranav Deshpande, Akshay Seshadri +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate factually incorrect outputs, commonly termed hallucinations, that undermine trust and limit deployment in high-stakes settings. Existing…

cs.LG2026

Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization

Anuj Apte, Pranav Deshpande, Niraj Kumar +2

Standard neural network training relies on learning-rate schedules tied to a fixed horizon, leading to strong path dependence and costly re-tuning as data availability changes. Sch…

cs.DS2025

A simple analysis of a quantum-inspired algorithm for solving low-rank linear systems

Tyler Chen, Junhyung Lyle Kim, Archan Ray +3

We describe and analyze a simple algorithm for sampling from the solution to a linear system . We assume…

cs.DS2025

GPU-Parallelizable Randomized Sketch-and-Precondition for Linear Regression using Sparse Sign Sketches

Tyler Chen, Pradeep Niroula, Archan Ray +3

A litany of theoretical and numerical results have established the sketch-and-precondition paradigm as a powerful approach to solving large linear regression problems in standard c…

cs.LG2025

MetaTT: A Global Tensor-Train Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Javier Lopez-Piqueres, Pranav Deshpande, Archan Ray +3

We present MetaTT, a Tensor Train (TT) adapter framework for fine-tuning of pre-trained transformers. MetaTT enables flexible and parameter-efficient model adaptation by using a si…

cs.LG2025

A Unified Framework for Provably Efficient Algorithms to Estimate Shapley Values

Tyler Chen, Akshay Seshadri, Mattia J. Villani +7

Shapley values have emerged as a critical tool for explaining which features impact the decisions made by machine learning models. However, computing exact Shapley values is diffic…

cs.LG2025

A Numerical Gradient Inversion Attack in Variational Quantum Neural-Networks

Georgios Papadopoulos, Shaltiel Eloul, Yash Satsangi +4

The loss landscape of Variational Quantum Neural Networks (VQNNs) is characterized by local minima that grow exponentially with increasing qubits. Because of this, it is more chall…

quant-ph2025

Provably faster randomized and quantum algorithms for -means clustering via uniform sampling

Tyler Chen, Archan Ray, Akshay Seshadri +6

The -means algorithm (Lloyd's algorithm) is a widely used method for clustering unlabeled data. A key bottleneck of the -means algorithm is that each iteration requires time…

cs.DC2025

New Improvements in Solving Large LABS Instances Using Massively Parallelizable Memetic Tabu Search

Zhiwei Zhang, Jiayu Shen, Niraj Kumar +1

Low Autocorrelation Binary Sequences (LABS) is a particularly challenging binary optimization problem which quickly becomes intractable in finding the global optimum for problem si…

quant-ph2025★ 33 cited

Certified randomness using a trapped-ion quantum processor

Minzhao Liu, Ruslan Shaydulin, Pradeep Niroula +29

While quantum computers have the potential to perform a wide range of practically important tasks beyond the capabilities of classical computers, realizing this potential remains a…

quant-ph2025★ 3 cited

Applications of Certified Randomness

Omar Amer, Shouvanik Chakrabarti, Kaushik Chakraborty +8

Certified randomness can be generated with untrusted remote quantum computers using multiple known protocols, one of which has been recently realized experimentally. Unlike the ran…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Adaptive and Robust Watermark for Generative Tabular Data

Dung Daniel Ngo, Archan Ray, Akshay Seshadri +6

In recent years, watermarking generative tabular data has become a prominent framework to protect against the misuse of synthetic data. However, while most prior work in watermarki…

quant-ph2024

QC-Forest: a Classical-Quantum Algorithm to Provably Speedup Retraining of Random Forest

Romina Yalovetzky, Niraj Kumar, Changhao Li +1

Random Forest (RF) is a popular tree-ensemble method for supervised learning, prized for its ease of use and flexibility. Online RF models require to account for new training data…

quant-ph2024★ 1 cited

Prospects of Privacy Advantage in Quantum Machine Learning

Jamie Heredge, Niraj Kumar, Dylan Herman +5

Ensuring data privacy in machine learning models is critical, particularly in distributed settings where model gradients are typically shared among multiple parties to allow collab…

quant-ph2024

Quantum option pricing via the Karhunen-Loève expansion

Anupam Prakash, Yue Sun, Shouvanik Chakrabarti +8

We consider the problem of pricing discretely monitored Asian options over monitoring points where the underlying asset is modeled by a geometric Brownian motion. We provide tw…

quant-ph2023★ 22 cited

Privacy-preserving quantum federated learning via gradient hiding

Changhao Li, Niraj Kumar, Zhixin Song +2

Distributed quantum computing, particularly distributed quantum machine learning, has gained substantial prominence for its capacity to harness the collective power of distributed…

quant-ph2023★ 13 cited

Blind quantum machine learning with quantum bipartite correlator

Changhao Li, Boning Li, Omar Amer +11

Distributed quantum computing is a promising computational paradigm for performing computations that are beyond the reach of individual quantum devices. Privacy in distributed quan…

quant-ph2023★ 4 cited

Expressive variational quantum circuits provide inherent privacy in federated learning

Niraj Kumar, Jamie Heredge, Changhao Li +3

Federated learning has emerged as a viable distributed solution to train machine learning models without the actual need to share data with the central aggregator. However, standar…

quant-ph2023★ 2 cited

Des-q: a quantum algorithm to provably speedup retraining of decision trees

Niraj Kumar, Romina Yalovetzky, Changhao Li +2

Decision trees are widely adopted machine learning models due to their simplicity and explainability. However, as training data size grows, standard methods become increasingly slo…

quant-ph2023★ 66 cited

The Adjoint Is All You Need: Characterizing Barren Plateaus in Quantum Ansätze

Enrico Fontana, Dylan Herman, Shouvanik Chakrabarti +5

Using tools from the representation theory of compact Lie groups, we formulate a theory of Barren Plateaus (BPs) for parameterized quantum circuits whose observables lie in their d…