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cs.CV2026

PathLang: A Language-Centered Benchmark for Vision-Language Models in Computational Pathology

Fanqi Cheng, Kuo Gong, Shangke Liu +15

Pathology vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong visual perception ability, but their robustness in the language domain remains poorly characterized. Existing pathology VL…

cs.CV2026

Benchmarking Active Spot Selection for Cost-Efficient Spatial Transcriptomics

Zheyu Zhu, Junchao Zhu, Fengbei Liu +7

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression in tissue context, but dense capture grids can be costly and may repeatedly sample morphologically similar regions. Most activ…

cs.CV2026

Seeing Abnormal from Normal: Glomerular Abnormality in Representations of Normal Renal Morphology

Greta Hasko, Rachit Saluja, Tianyu Shi +13

Fine-grained evaluation of glomerular pathology must distinguish normal glomeruli from abnormalities such as global and segmental glomerulosclerosis, obsolescent, ischemic, solidif…

cs.CV2026

ShapKO: Shapley-Adaptive Modality Knockout for Robust Multimodal Learning

Nusrat Binta Nizam, Fengbei Liu, Sunwoo Kwak +3

Multimodal medical models often degrade when inputs are missing, a common scenario in real-world clinical workflows. Separately, even when all modalities are present, modality domi…

cs.CV2026

MORI-Seg: Learning Morphological Geometry for Instance Segmentation without Instance Annotations

Leiyue Zhao, Tianyu Shi, Daniel Reisenbuchler +12

Instance-level quantification of kidney functional units is essential for morphometric analysis, yet most publicly available pathology datasets provide only semantic segmentation a…

cs.CV2025

BackSplit: The Importance of Sub-dividing the Background in Biomedical Lesion Segmentation

Rachit Saluja, Asli Cihangir, Ruining Deng +3

Segmenting small lesions in medical images remains notoriously difficult. Most prior work tackles this challenge by either designing better architectures, loss functions, or data a…

cs.CV2025

M^3-GloDets: Multi-Region and Multi-Scale Analysis of Fine-Grained Diseased Glomerular Detection

Tianyu Shi, Xinzi He, Kenji Ikemura +3

Accurate detection of diseased glomeruli is fundamental to progress in renal pathology and underpins the delivery of reliable clinical diagnoses. Although recent advances in comput…

cs.CV2025

DyMorph-B2I: Dynamic and Morphology-Guided Binary-to-Instance Segmentation for Renal Pathology

Leiyue Zhao, Yuechen Yang, Yanfan Zhu +7

Accurate morphological quantification of renal pathology functional units relies on instance-level segmentation, yet most existing datasets and automated methods provide only binar…