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20232026
most citedFrom Text to Image: Exploring GPT-4Vision's Potential in Advanced Radiological Analysis across Subspecialties

32 citations · 68 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2026Show all

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

The Value of System 1 Models in Medicine

Xiufeng Yang, Konstantinos Vrettos, Zeineb Ben Chaaben +17

Many clinical decisions are a choice among a few fixed options, taken quickly and in large numbers. Such decisions also need an uncertainty estimate to know when to defer to a clin…

cs.AI2026

Autonomous Structuring of Radiology Reports Across Modalities at Archive Scale Using an Open-Weight Large Language Model

Friedrich Puttkammer, Fabian Drexel, Marlene Fritzsche +19

Purpose: To develop and evaluate an open-weight large language model (LLM) pipeline that converts an entire archive of free-text radiology reports into structured reports without h…

cs.CV2026

RadPRISM: Schema-stratified radiology-report supervision for concept-disentangled image representations and visual grounding

Fabian Drexel, Marlene Fritzsche, Era Stambollxhiu +15

Vision-language pretraining learns rich medical image representations from radiology reports, but previous model variants commonly operate within a single shared embedding space, s…

cs.AI2026

Information-seeking failures of large language models in agentic clinical reasoning

Krischan Braitsch, Laura K. Schmalbrock, Theresa Weltermann +11

Large language models achieve high scores on medical knowledge assessments, yet clinical reasoning requires actively deciding what to investigate under uncertainty. We developed an…

cs.CV2026

Whole-body CT attenuation and volume charts from routine clinical scans via evidence-grounded LLM report filtering

Christian Wachinger, Bernhard Renger, Christopher Späth +2

Interpreting quantitative CT biomarkers, such as organ volume and tissue attenuation, requires large-scale healthy reference distributions. However, creating these is challenging b…

cs.CL2026

Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Lisa C. Adams, Linus Marx, Erik Thiele Orberg +8

Question: Does atomic fact-checking, which decomposes AI treatment recommendations into individually verifiable claims linked to source guideline documents, increase clinician trus…