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astro-ph.SR2025

Chemical enrichment of metal-poor stars orbiting massive black hole companions

Alejandra Rosselli-Calderon, Julia Stewart, Sijing Shen +3

There are millions of undetected black holes wandering through our galaxy. Observatories like {\it Chandra}, LIGO, and more recently, {\it Gaia}, have provided valuable insights in…

astro-ph.SR2025

Black Hole Survival Guide: Searching for Stars in the Galactic Center That Endure Partial Tidal Disruption

Rewa Clark Bush, Samantha C. Wu, Rosa Wallace Everson +3

Once per 10,000-100,000 years, an unlucky star may experience a close encounter with a supermassive black hole (SMBH), partially or fully tearing apart the star in an exceedingly b…

astro-ph.GA2025

Stellar distributions around supermassive black holes in gas-rich nuclear star clusters

Mor Rozner, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study the stellar distribution around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in gas-rich nuclear star clusters (NSCs). NSCs could contain vast amounts of gas, which contribute signifi…

astro-ph.HE2025

Evolution of the ZTF SLRN-2020 star-planet merger

Ricardo Yarza, Morgan MacLeod, Benjamin Idini +2

We model the optical and infrared transient ZTF SLRN-2020, previously associated with a star-planet merger. We consider the scenario in which orbital decay via tidal dissipation le…

astro-ph.HE2025

Perturbing AGN Accretion Disks with Stars and Moderately Massive Black Holes: Implications for Changing-Look AGN and Quasi-Periodic Eruptions

Sierra A. Dodd, Xiaoshan Huang, Shane W. Davis +1

We present a model that explains some extreme variability phenomena observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN). In this model, an orbiting companion interacts with the accretion disk…

astro-ph.HE2025

Disk draining in LIGO progenitor black hole binaries and its significance to electromagnetic counterparts

Xiaoshan Huang, Sierra Dodd, Sophie Lund Schrøder +2

The effect of tidal forces on transport within a relic accretion disk in binary black holes is studied here with a suite of two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. As the binary…