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astro-ph.SR2026

Hydrodynamic Response of Mildly Evolved Common Envelope Donors in Luminous Red Novae

Tenley Hutchinson-Smith, Angela Twum, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Luminous red novae trace unstable binary interactions in which common-envelope evolution can produce either a stellar merger or a surviving binary following envelope ejection. Rece…

astro-ph.SR2026

Lithium Enrichment in a Subgiant Star with a Brown Dwarf Companion: A Planetary Engulfment Candidate

Brooke Kotten, Melinda Soares-Furtado, Ricardo Yarza +11

Theoretical models predict that subgiants within a narrow mass regime can retain detectable lithium enrichment signatures from planetary engulfment. We test this prediction using T…

astro-ph.SR2026

The Landscape of Unstable Mass Transfer in Interacting Binaries and Its Imprint on the Population of Luminous Red Novae

Angela A. G. Twum, Alejandro Vigna-Gómez, Morgan MacLeod +4

A common-envelope (CE) phase occurs when a star engulfs its companion and is widely considered the primary channel for producing Luminous Red Novae (LRNe). In this study, we combin…

astro-ph.SR2025

Chemical enrichment of metal-poor stars orbiting massive black hole companions

Alejandra Rosselli-Calderon, Julia Stewart, Sijing Shen +3

There are millions of undetected black holes wandering through our galaxy. Observatories like {\it Chandra}, LIGO, and more recently, {\it Gaia}, have provided valuable insights in…

astro-ph.SR2025

Black Hole Survival Guide: Searching for Stars in the Galactic Center That Endure Partial Tidal Disruption

Rewa Clark Bush, Samantha C. Wu, Rosa Wallace Everson +3

Once per 10,000-100,000 years, an unlucky star may experience a close encounter with a supermassive black hole (SMBH), partially or fully tearing apart the star in an exceedingly b…

astro-ph.SR2024

The Evolution of Binaries Embedded Within Common Envelopes

Alejandra Rosselli-Calderon, Ricardo Yarza, Ariadna Murguia-Berthier +5

Triple stellar systems allow us to study stellar processes that cannot be attained in binary stars. The evolutionary phases in which the stellar members undergo mass exchanges can…