most citedBeyond the horizon: Quantifying the full sky foreground wedge in the cylindrical power spectrum

15 citations · 71 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

The impact of lunar topography on the 21-cm power spectrum for grid-based arrays : Insights for the Dark-ages EXplorer (DEX)

S. Ghosh, L. V. E. Koopmans, C. Brinkerink +17

The Dark Ages (DA) provides a crucial window into the physics of the infant Universe, with the 21-cm signal offering the only direct probe for mapping out the three-dimensional dis…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 11 cited

Improved upper limits on the 21-cm signal power spectrum at and from an optimal field observed with NenuFAR

S. Munshi, F. G. Mertens, J. K. Chege +19

We report the deepest upper limits to date on the power spectrum of the 21-cm signal during the Cosmic Dawn (redshifts: ), using four nights of observations with NenuFAR. The…

astro-ph.CO2025

Mitigating incoherent excess variance in high-redshift 21 cm observations with multi-output cross-Gaussian process regression

S. Munshi, L. V. E. Koopmans, F. G. Mertens +8

Systematic effects that limit the achievable sensitivity of current low-frequency radio telescopes to the 21 cm signal are among the foremost challenges in observational 21 cm cosm…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 7 cited

First upper limits on the 21-cm signal power spectrum of neutral hydrogen at from the LOFAR 3C196 field

E. Ceccotti, A. R. Offringa, F. G. Mertens +16

The redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) can potentially be detected using low-frequency radio instruments such as the Low-Frequency Arr…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 9 cited

Near-field imaging of local interference in radio interferometric data: Impact on the redshifted 21 cm power spectrum

S. Munshi, F. G. Mertens, L. V. E. Koopmans +24

Radio-frequency interference (RFI) is a major systematic limitation in radio astronomy, particularly for science cases requiring high sensitivity, such as 21 cm cosmology. Traditio…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 4 cited

Robust direction-dependent gain-calibration of beam-modelling errors far from the target field

S. A. Brackenhoff, A. R. Offringa, M. Mevius +8

Many astronomical questions require deep, wide-field observations at low radio frequencies. Phased arrays like LOFAR and SKA-low are designed for this, but have inherently unstable…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 9 cited

Spectral modelling of Cygnus A between 110 and 250 MHz. Impact on the LOFAR 21-cm signal power spectrum

E. Ceccotti, A. R. Offringa, L. V. E. Koopmans +15

Studying the redshifted 21-cm signal from the the neutral hydrogen during the Epoch of Reionization and Cosmic Dawn is fundamental for understanding the physics of the early univer…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 2 cited

Extracting the Epoch of Reionization Signal with 3D U-Net Neural Networks Using Data-driven Systematic Effect Model

Li-Yang Gao, Léon V. E. Koopmans, Florent G. Mertens +11

Neutral hydrogen (HI) serves as a crucial probe for the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Actual observations of the 21-cm signal often encounter challenges such as…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 9 cited

Ionospheric contributions to the excess power in high-redshift 21-cm power-spectrum observations with LOFAR

S. A. Brackenhoff, M. Mevius, L. V. E. Koopmans +9

The turbulent ionosphere causes phase shifts to incoming radio waves on a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. When an interferometer is not sufficiently calibrated for the…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 4 cited

The impact of lossy data compression on the power spectrum of the high redshift 21-cm signal with LOFAR

J. K. Chege, L. V. E. Koopmans, A. R. Offringa +8

Current radio interferometers output multi-petabyte-scale volumes of data per year making the storage, transfer, and processing of this data a sizeable challenge. This challenge is…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 15 cited

Beyond the horizon: Quantifying the full sky foreground wedge in the cylindrical power spectrum

S. Munshi, F. G. Mertens, L. V. E. Koopmans +8

One of the main obstacles preventing the detection of the redshifted 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen in the early Universe is the astrophysical foreground emission, which is sev…